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Shaping high-speed Marangoni flow in liquid films by microscale perturbations in surface temperature

The authors show that a variety of controlled flow patterns, including toroidal cells and surface doublets, can be generated in 80 - 400 μ m thick liquid films by placing scanning microscopy probes with integrated heaters just above the surface ( < 400 μ m separation). The probes project sharp te...

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Published in:Applied physics letters 2007-01, Vol.90 (3), p.034102-034102-3
Main Authors: Basu, Amar S., Gianchandani, Yogesh B.
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Language:English
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description The authors show that a variety of controlled flow patterns, including toroidal cells and surface doublets, can be generated in 80 - 400 μ m thick liquid films by placing scanning microscopy probes with integrated heaters just above the surface ( < 400 μ m separation). The probes project sharp temperature gradients on the liquid surface which drive Marangoni flow. Flow velocities approaching 3000 μ m ∕ s are experimentally demonstrated on length scales of 20 - 200 μ m with < 20 mW input power. For liquids such as water and oil, in which the surface tension coefficient is ≈ 0.2 mN ∕ m K , flows > 1000 μ m ∕ s can be accomplished with surface temperature perturbations < 1 ° C . This technique enables microfluidic manipulation on unpatterned substrates.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.2430777
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title Shaping high-speed Marangoni flow in liquid films by microscale perturbations in surface temperature
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