Angular and energy distributions of surface produced H− and D− ions in a barium surface conversion source

The production of negative hydrogen and deuterium ions is studied in the foundation for fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie surface conversion experiment. In this experiment a Barium surface is used to convert positive ions into negative ions. We have developed a detector able to analyze the characte...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of applied physics 1994-05, Vol.75 (9), p.4340-4351
Main Authors: Heeren, R. M. A., de Graaf, M. J., Ćirić, D., Hopman, H. J., Kleyn, A. W.
Format: Article
Language:English
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c225t-f8c6f2379f279662397fec2e1a183cb5c472bb97493a27d0c910c14181238bcd3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c225t-f8c6f2379f279662397fec2e1a183cb5c472bb97493a27d0c910c14181238bcd3
container_end_page 4351
container_issue 9
container_start_page 4340
container_title Journal of applied physics
container_volume 75
creator Heeren, R. M. A.
de Graaf, M. J.
Ćirić, D.
Hopman, H. J.
Kleyn, A. W.
description The production of negative hydrogen and deuterium ions is studied in the foundation for fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie surface conversion experiment. In this experiment a Barium surface is used to convert positive ions into negative ions. We have developed a detector able to analyze the characteristics of the surface produced negative ion beam. Measurements with this detector show that in barium surface conversion sources negative ions can be formed by recoiling and direct reflection of positive ions from the barium surface. The broad angular distribution of the surface produced negative ions is determined to extend over 16°.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.355977
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>crossref</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_crossref_primary_10_1063_1_355977</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>10_1063_1_355977</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c225t-f8c6f2379f279662397fec2e1a183cb5c472bb97493a27d0c910c14181238bcd3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNo9UMtKAzEUDaLgWAU_IUs3U3OTmUmyLPVRoeBG10PmTlJGOklJGqF_4NpP9EvsQ1ydA-fB4RByC2wKrBH3MBV1raU8IwUwpUtZ1-ycFIxxKJWW-pJcpfTBGIASuiDjzK_y2kRqfE-tt3G1o_2QtnHo8nYIPtHgaMrRGbR0E0Of0fZ08fP1fUw8HMjRNnhqaGfikMd_Pwb_aWPa6zSFHNFekwtn1sne_OGEvD89vs0X5fL1-WU-W5bIeb0tncLGcSG141I3DRdaOovcgtmPxq7GSvKu07LSwnDZM9TAECpQwIXqsBcTcnfqxRhSita1mziMJu5aYO3hphba003iF7HFXFM</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>Angular and energy distributions of surface produced H− and D− ions in a barium surface conversion source</title><source>AIP Digital Archive</source><creator>Heeren, R. M. A. ; de Graaf, M. J. ; Ćirić, D. ; Hopman, H. J. ; Kleyn, A. W.</creator><creatorcontrib>Heeren, R. M. A. ; de Graaf, M. J. ; Ćirić, D. ; Hopman, H. J. ; Kleyn, A. W.</creatorcontrib><description>The production of negative hydrogen and deuterium ions is studied in the foundation for fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie surface conversion experiment. In this experiment a Barium surface is used to convert positive ions into negative ions. We have developed a detector able to analyze the characteristics of the surface produced negative ion beam. Measurements with this detector show that in barium surface conversion sources negative ions can be formed by recoiling and direct reflection of positive ions from the barium surface. The broad angular distribution of the surface produced negative ions is determined to extend over 16°.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1089-7550</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/1.355977</identifier><language>eng</language><ispartof>Journal of applied physics, 1994-05, Vol.75 (9), p.4340-4351</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c225t-f8c6f2379f279662397fec2e1a183cb5c472bb97493a27d0c910c14181238bcd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c225t-f8c6f2379f279662397fec2e1a183cb5c472bb97493a27d0c910c14181238bcd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Heeren, R. M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Graaf, M. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ćirić, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hopman, H. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kleyn, A. W.</creatorcontrib><title>Angular and energy distributions of surface produced H− and D− ions in a barium surface conversion source</title><title>Journal of applied physics</title><description>The production of negative hydrogen and deuterium ions is studied in the foundation for fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie surface conversion experiment. In this experiment a Barium surface is used to convert positive ions into negative ions. We have developed a detector able to analyze the characteristics of the surface produced negative ion beam. Measurements with this detector show that in barium surface conversion sources negative ions can be formed by recoiling and direct reflection of positive ions from the barium surface. The broad angular distribution of the surface produced negative ions is determined to extend over 16°.</description><issn>0021-8979</issn><issn>1089-7550</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9UMtKAzEUDaLgWAU_IUs3U3OTmUmyLPVRoeBG10PmTlJGOklJGqF_4NpP9EvsQ1ydA-fB4RByC2wKrBH3MBV1raU8IwUwpUtZ1-ycFIxxKJWW-pJcpfTBGIASuiDjzK_y2kRqfE-tt3G1o_2QtnHo8nYIPtHgaMrRGbR0E0Of0fZ08fP1fUw8HMjRNnhqaGfikMd_Pwb_aWPa6zSFHNFekwtn1sne_OGEvD89vs0X5fL1-WU-W5bIeb0tncLGcSG141I3DRdaOovcgtmPxq7GSvKu07LSwnDZM9TAECpQwIXqsBcTcnfqxRhSita1mziMJu5aYO3hphba003iF7HFXFM</recordid><startdate>19940501</startdate><enddate>19940501</enddate><creator>Heeren, R. M. A.</creator><creator>de Graaf, M. J.</creator><creator>Ćirić, D.</creator><creator>Hopman, H. J.</creator><creator>Kleyn, A. W.</creator><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19940501</creationdate><title>Angular and energy distributions of surface produced H− and D− ions in a barium surface conversion source</title><author>Heeren, R. M. A. ; de Graaf, M. J. ; Ćirić, D. ; Hopman, H. J. ; Kleyn, A. W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c225t-f8c6f2379f279662397fec2e1a183cb5c472bb97493a27d0c910c14181238bcd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Heeren, R. M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Graaf, M. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ćirić, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hopman, H. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kleyn, A. W.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Heeren, R. M. A.</au><au>de Graaf, M. J.</au><au>Ćirić, D.</au><au>Hopman, H. J.</au><au>Kleyn, A. W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Angular and energy distributions of surface produced H− and D− ions in a barium surface conversion source</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied physics</jtitle><date>1994-05-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>75</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>4340</spage><epage>4351</epage><pages>4340-4351</pages><issn>0021-8979</issn><eissn>1089-7550</eissn><abstract>The production of negative hydrogen and deuterium ions is studied in the foundation for fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie surface conversion experiment. In this experiment a Barium surface is used to convert positive ions into negative ions. We have developed a detector able to analyze the characteristics of the surface produced negative ion beam. Measurements with this detector show that in barium surface conversion sources negative ions can be formed by recoiling and direct reflection of positive ions from the barium surface. The broad angular distribution of the surface produced negative ions is determined to extend over 16°.</abstract><doi>10.1063/1.355977</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0021-8979
ispartof Journal of applied physics, 1994-05, Vol.75 (9), p.4340-4351
issn 0021-8979
1089-7550
language eng
recordid cdi_crossref_primary_10_1063_1_355977
source AIP Digital Archive
title Angular and energy distributions of surface produced H− and D− ions in a barium surface conversion source
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-18T23%3A06%3A09IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-crossref&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Angular%20and%20energy%20distributions%20of%20surface%20produced%20H%E2%88%92%20and%20D%E2%88%92%20ions%20in%20a%20barium%20surface%20conversion%20source&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20applied%20physics&rft.au=Heeren,%20R.%20M.%20A.&rft.date=1994-05-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=4340&rft.epage=4351&rft.pages=4340-4351&rft.issn=0021-8979&rft.eissn=1089-7550&rft_id=info:doi/10.1063/1.355977&rft_dat=%3Ccrossref%3E10_1063_1_355977%3C/crossref%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c225t-f8c6f2379f279662397fec2e1a183cb5c472bb97493a27d0c910c14181238bcd3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true