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Phonon polarization deformation in graphene induced by substrate coupling strengths
Displacement in the Raman shift of conventional Raman spectroscopy usually includes an increase in the number of material layers or a strain variation. To distinguish them, polarization-resolved Raman spectroscopy provides an additional degree of freedom to resolve it. In this work, strained graphen...
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Published in: | Applied physics letters 2023-01, Vol.122 (3) |
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container_title | Applied physics letters |
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creator | Chang, Yu-Chen Das, Bipul Chiang, Yu-Fan Chang, Wen-Hao Chen, Yen-Chun Kesarwani, Rahul Ke, Wen-Cheng Lan, Yann-Wen Lu, Ting-Hua |
description | Displacement in the Raman shift of conventional Raman spectroscopy usually includes an increase in the number of material layers or a strain variation. To distinguish them, polarization-resolved Raman spectroscopy provides an additional degree of freedom to resolve it. In this work, strained graphene induced by different substrates on G band and 2D band phonon modes is studied by polarization-resolved Raman spectroscopy and verified by numerical analysis using Raman tensors and optical Jones calculus. For the strained graphene case, polarization properties of scattered light are obviously different from that in the case of unstrained graphene. Deformation of phonon polarization is seen to originate from different strengths of substrate coupling. This research provides an efficient quantitative method to explore any distortion of strain anisotropy in two-dimensional materials, which is important for the development of straintronics in the future. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/5.0122959 |
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Published under an exclusive license by AIP Publishing.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c327t-babd2bcba31f30819e1d84422d61ec52df8c049a1241c7c5a00bf86546985adf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c327t-babd2bcba31f30819e1d84422d61ec52df8c049a1241c7c5a00bf86546985adf3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4279-1846 ; 0000-0001-9380-5761 ; 0000-0003-2403-1357 ; 0000-0002-6030-9726 ; 0000-0002-8603-4070 ; 0000-0003-3612-5457 ; 0000-0003-3542-8763 ; 0000-0002-8803-5229</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.aip.org/apl/article-lookup/doi/10.1063/5.0122959$$EHTML$$P50$$Gscitation$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,782,784,795,27924,27925,76383</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chang, Yu-Chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, Bipul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiang, Yu-Fan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Wen-Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yen-Chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kesarwani, Rahul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ke, Wen-Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lan, Yann-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Ting-Hua</creatorcontrib><title>Phonon polarization deformation in graphene induced by substrate coupling strengths</title><title>Applied physics letters</title><description>Displacement in the Raman shift of conventional Raman spectroscopy usually includes an increase in the number of material layers or a strain variation. 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This research provides an efficient quantitative method to explore any distortion of strain anisotropy in two-dimensional materials, which is important for the development of straintronics in the future.</description><subject>Anisotropy</subject><subject>Applied physics</subject><subject>Coupling</subject><subject>Deformation</subject><subject>Graphene</subject><subject>Jones calculus</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Numerical analysis</subject><subject>Optical properties</subject><subject>Phonons</subject><subject>Polarization</subject><subject>Raman spectroscopy</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>Tensors</subject><subject>Two dimensional materials</subject><issn>0003-6951</issn><issn>1077-3118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kF1LwzAYhYMoOKcX_oOCVwqdeZMmbS9l-AUDBfU6pPnoOramJqkwf711HXohXr3nwMM5vAehc8AzwJxesxkGQkpWHqAJ4DxPKUBxiCYYY5ryksExOglhNVhGKJ2gl-ela12bdG4tffMpYzMYbazzm1E3bVJ72S1Nawate2V0Um2T0FchehlNolzfrZu2TgZv2jouwyk6snIdzNn-TtHb3e3r_CFdPN0_zm8WqaIkj2klK00qVUkKluICSgO6yDJCNAejGNG2UDgrJZAMVK6YxLiyBWcZLwsmtaVTdDHmdt699yZEsXK9b4dKQXLOCeYFJwN1OVLKuxC8saLzzUb6rQAsvjcTTOw3G9irkQ2qibv_f-AP539B0e3q_4X_Jn8B4qZ7ew</recordid><startdate>20230116</startdate><enddate>20230116</enddate><creator>Chang, Yu-Chen</creator><creator>Das, Bipul</creator><creator>Chiang, Yu-Fan</creator><creator>Chang, Wen-Hao</creator><creator>Chen, Yen-Chun</creator><creator>Kesarwani, Rahul</creator><creator>Ke, Wen-Cheng</creator><creator>Lan, Yann-Wen</creator><creator>Lu, Ting-Hua</creator><general>American Institute of Physics</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4279-1846</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9380-5761</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2403-1357</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6030-9726</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8603-4070</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3612-5457</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3542-8763</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-5229</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230116</creationdate><title>Phonon polarization deformation in graphene induced by substrate coupling strengths</title><author>Chang, Yu-Chen ; Das, Bipul ; Chiang, Yu-Fan ; Chang, Wen-Hao ; Chen, Yen-Chun ; Kesarwani, Rahul ; Ke, Wen-Cheng ; Lan, Yann-Wen ; Lu, Ting-Hua</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c327t-babd2bcba31f30819e1d84422d61ec52df8c049a1241c7c5a00bf86546985adf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Anisotropy</topic><topic>Applied physics</topic><topic>Coupling</topic><topic>Deformation</topic><topic>Graphene</topic><topic>Jones calculus</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Numerical analysis</topic><topic>Optical properties</topic><topic>Phonons</topic><topic>Polarization</topic><topic>Raman spectroscopy</topic><topic>Substrates</topic><topic>Tensors</topic><topic>Two dimensional materials</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chang, Yu-Chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, Bipul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiang, Yu-Fan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Wen-Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yen-Chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kesarwani, Rahul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ke, Wen-Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lan, Yann-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Ting-Hua</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Applied physics letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chang, Yu-Chen</au><au>Das, Bipul</au><au>Chiang, Yu-Fan</au><au>Chang, Wen-Hao</au><au>Chen, Yen-Chun</au><au>Kesarwani, Rahul</au><au>Ke, Wen-Cheng</au><au>Lan, Yann-Wen</au><au>Lu, Ting-Hua</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Phonon polarization deformation in graphene induced by substrate coupling strengths</atitle><jtitle>Applied physics letters</jtitle><date>2023-01-16</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>122</volume><issue>3</issue><issn>0003-6951</issn><eissn>1077-3118</eissn><coden>APPLAB</coden><abstract>Displacement in the Raman shift of conventional Raman spectroscopy usually includes an increase in the number of material layers or a strain variation. 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source | American Institute of Physics:Jisc Collections:Transitional Journals Agreement 2021-23 (Reading list); American Institute of Physics |
subjects | Anisotropy Applied physics Coupling Deformation Graphene Jones calculus Mathematical analysis Numerical analysis Optical properties Phonons Polarization Raman spectroscopy Substrates Tensors Two dimensional materials |
title | Phonon polarization deformation in graphene induced by substrate coupling strengths |
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