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Polymorphisms of xenobiotic metabolizing genes in oropharyngeal carcinoma

Objective. The objective was to determine the prevalence of the polymorphisms of the microsomal epoxide hydrolase (Ephx1 ), glutathione S-transferase μ1 (GSTM1 ), θ1 (GSTT1 ), and π1 (GSTP1 ) genes in patients with oropharyngeal carcinoma. Study Design. Gene polymorphisms in 137 patients with oropha...

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Published in:Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology and endodontics oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology and endodontics, 2002-04, Vol.93 (4), p.440-445
Main Authors: Amador, Armando G., Righi, Paul D., Radpour, Shokri, Everett, Eric T., Weisberger, Edward, Langer, Mark, Eckert, George J., Christen, Arden G., Campbell, Samuel, Summerlin, Don-Jon, Reynolds, Nichole, Hartsfield, James K.
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Language:English
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Summary:Objective. The objective was to determine the prevalence of the polymorphisms of the microsomal epoxide hydrolase (Ephx1 ), glutathione S-transferase μ1 (GSTM1 ), θ1 (GSTT1 ), and π1 (GSTP1 ) genes in patients with oropharyngeal carcinoma. Study Design. Gene polymorphisms in 137 patients with oropharyngeal carcinoma were determined by polymerase chain reaction and restriction enzyme digestion for xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes that have been implicated in the carcinogenesis of tobacco-related neoplasias and compared with a population sample of 99 persons. Results. At Ephx1 (microsomal epoxide hydrolase) codon 113, an overrepresentation of the greater activity genotype (Tyr/Tyr ) was observed for male ever-smokers alone, both male and female ever-smokers, female never-smokers alone, and in both male and female never-smokers, compared with a control population sample. At codon 139, Ephx1 showed no differences. There was an overrepresentation of homozygosity for the GSTT1 (glutathione S-transferase θ1) null allele [but not for the GSTM1 (glutathione S-transferase μ1) null allele] in ever-smokers, when compared with controls. Polymorphisms at the GSTP1 (glutathione S-transferase π1) locus did not show differences versus controls, although in the never-smoker cancer sample there was a higher prevalence of the B/B genotype compared with ever-smokers. Conclusion. The Ephx1 codon 113 Tyr/Tyr variant, as well as homozygosity for the GSTT1 null allele, is associated with oropharyngeal carcinogenesis. (Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2002;93:440-5)
ISSN:1079-2104
1528-395X
DOI:10.1067/moe.2002.122586