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Multiple Calcium Channels Mediate Neurotransmitter Release from Peripheral Neurons

We examined the effects of dihydropyridine drugs on evoked neurotransmitter release from cultured neonatal rat sensory and sympathetic neurons. Depolarization with K+-rich solutions increased the release of substance P from cultured sensory neurons. This release was enhanced by BAY K8644 and (+)-202...

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Published in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1986-09, Vol.83 (17), p.6656-6659
Main Authors: Perney, Teresa M., Hirning, Lane D., Leeman, Susan E., Miller, Richard J.
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container_issue 17
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Perney, Teresa M.
Hirning, Lane D.
Leeman, Susan E.
Miller, Richard J.
description We examined the effects of dihydropyridine drugs on evoked neurotransmitter release from cultured neonatal rat sensory and sympathetic neurons. Depolarization with K+-rich solutions increased the release of substance P from cultured sensory neurons. This release was enhanced by BAY K8644 and (+)-202791 and was blocked by a variety of other dihydropyridines including (-)-202791, by Co2+, or in Ca2+-free solutions. K+-rich solutions also stimulated the release of [3H]norepinephrine from cultured sympathetic neurons. This release was also completely blocked by Co2+ or in Ca2+-free solution. In contrast to the situation in sensory neurons, however, the evoked release of [3H]norepinephrine was completely resistant to the blocking effects of dihydropyridine such as nimodipine. However, BAY K8644 was able to enhance the evoked release of [3H]norepinephrine, and this enhancement was blocked by nimodipine. These results are discussed in relation to the possible participation of multiple types of calcium channels in the release of neurotransmitters.
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Psychology ; Ganglia, Spinal - physiology ; Ganglia, Sympathetic - physiology ; Ion Channels - physiology ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Nerves ; Neurons ; Neuroscience ; Neurotransmission ; Neurotransmitter Agents - metabolism ; Neurotransmitters ; Norepinephrine - metabolism ; Peripheral Nerves - physiology ; Potassium - physiology ; Rats ; Sensory neurons ; Substance P - metabolism ; Transmitters</subject><ispartof>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 1986-09, Vol.83 (17), p.6656-6659</ispartof><rights>1987 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c556t-b17c1178770dc28d2c982353cd8cf76aacb089456cbad15a37218e21467d886e3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://www.pnas.org/content/83/17.cover.gif</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/28417$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/28417$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793,58238,58471</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=7878831$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2428039$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Perney, Teresa M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirning, Lane D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leeman, Susan E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, Richard J.</creatorcontrib><title>Multiple Calcium Channels Mediate Neurotransmitter Release from Peripheral Neurons</title><title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</title><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><description>We examined the effects of dihydropyridine drugs on evoked neurotransmitter release from cultured neonatal rat sensory and sympathetic neurons. Depolarization with K+-rich solutions increased the release of substance P from cultured sensory neurons. This release was enhanced by BAY K8644 and (+)-202791 and was blocked by a variety of other dihydropyridines including (-)-202791, by Co2+, or in Ca2+-free solutions. K+-rich solutions also stimulated the release of [3H]norepinephrine from cultured sympathetic neurons. This release was also completely blocked by Co2+ or in Ca2+-free solution. In contrast to the situation in sensory neurons, however, the evoked release of [3H]norepinephrine was completely resistant to the blocking effects of dihydropyridine such as nimodipine. However, BAY K8644 was able to enhance the evoked release of [3H]norepinephrine, and this enhancement was blocked by nimodipine. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Ganglia, Spinal - physiology</subject><subject>Ganglia, Sympathetic - physiology</subject><subject>Ion Channels - physiology</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Nerves</subject><subject>Neurons</subject><subject>Neuroscience</subject><subject>Neurotransmission</subject><subject>Neurotransmitter Agents - metabolism</subject><subject>Neurotransmitters</subject><subject>Norepinephrine - metabolism</subject><subject>Peripheral Nerves - physiology</subject><subject>Potassium - physiology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Sensory neurons</subject><subject>Substance P - metabolism</subject><subject>Transmitters</subject><issn>0027-8424</issn><issn>1091-6490</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1986</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kc1v1DAQxS0EKkvhjIQEygHRU7b-SOzJgQNa8SW1BVVwtrzOhHXlfGA7CP77erVhoZee5vB-b-bpDSHPGV0zqsT5NJi4BrFmai1lLR-QFaMNK2XV0IdkRSlXJVS8ekyexHhDKW1qoCfkhFccqGhW5Ppy9slNHouN8dbNfbHZmWFAH4tLbJ1JWFzhHMYUzBB7lxKG4ho9mohFF8a--IrBTTsMxh_AIT4ljzrjIz5b5in5_uH9t82n8uLLx8-bdxelrWuZyi1TljEFStHWcmi5bYCLWtgWbKekMXZLoalqabemZbURijNAziqpWgCJ4pS8Peyd5m2PrcUhh_R6Cq434Y8ejdN3lcHt9I_xlxaQmxLZ_2bxh_HnjDHp3kWL3psBxzlqVoHksqkyeH4AbRhjDNgdbzCq91_Q-y9oEJopvf9Cdrz8P9qRX2rP-utFN9Ea3-VyrYtHLJcCIFjGXi3Yfv9f9c6ds3sB3c3eJ_ydMvniQN7ENIZ_gaBiStwCDKOy5g</recordid><startdate>19860901</startdate><enddate>19860901</enddate><creator>Perney, Teresa M.</creator><creator>Hirning, Lane D.</creator><creator>Leeman, Susan E.</creator><creator>Miller, Richard J.</creator><general>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</general><general>National Acad Sciences</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19860901</creationdate><title>Multiple Calcium Channels Mediate Neurotransmitter Release from Peripheral Neurons</title><author>Perney, Teresa M. ; Hirning, Lane D. ; Leeman, Susan E. ; Miller, Richard J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c556t-b17c1178770dc28d2c982353cd8cf76aacb089456cbad15a37218e21467d886e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1986</creationdate><topic>Agonists</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Calcium - physiology</topic><topic>Calcium Channel Blockers - pharmacology</topic><topic>Calcium channels</topic><topic>Cell physiology</topic><topic>Culture Techniques</topic><topic>Cultured cells</topic><topic>Dihydropyridines</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Ganglia, Spinal - physiology</topic><topic>Ganglia, Sympathetic - physiology</topic><topic>Ion Channels - physiology</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Nerves</topic><topic>Neurons</topic><topic>Neuroscience</topic><topic>Neurotransmission</topic><topic>Neurotransmitter Agents - metabolism</topic><topic>Neurotransmitters</topic><topic>Norepinephrine - metabolism</topic><topic>Peripheral Nerves - physiology</topic><topic>Potassium - physiology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Sensory neurons</topic><topic>Substance P - metabolism</topic><topic>Transmitters</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Perney, Teresa M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirning, Lane D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leeman, Susan E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, Richard J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Perney, Teresa M.</au><au>Hirning, Lane D.</au><au>Leeman, Susan E.</au><au>Miller, Richard J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Multiple Calcium Channels Mediate Neurotransmitter Release from Peripheral Neurons</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><date>1986-09-01</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>83</volume><issue>17</issue><spage>6656</spage><epage>6659</epage><pages>6656-6659</pages><issn>0027-8424</issn><eissn>1091-6490</eissn><coden>PNASA6</coden><abstract>We examined the effects of dihydropyridine drugs on evoked neurotransmitter release from cultured neonatal rat sensory and sympathetic neurons. 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subjects Agonists
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium - physiology
Calcium Channel Blockers - pharmacology
Calcium channels
Cell physiology
Culture Techniques
Cultured cells
Dihydropyridines
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Ganglia, Spinal - physiology
Ganglia, Sympathetic - physiology
Ion Channels - physiology
Molecular and cellular biology
Nerves
Neurons
Neuroscience
Neurotransmission
Neurotransmitter Agents - metabolism
Neurotransmitters
Norepinephrine - metabolism
Peripheral Nerves - physiology
Potassium - physiology
Rats
Sensory neurons
Substance P - metabolism
Transmitters
title Multiple Calcium Channels Mediate Neurotransmitter Release from Peripheral Neurons
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