Rabphilin Localizes with the Cell Actin Cytoskeleton and Stimulates Association of Granules with F-actin Cross-linked by α-Actinin

• Published in: The Journal of biological chemistry 2005-10, Vol.280 (41), p.34974-34984
• Main Authors: Baldini, Giovanna, Martelli, Alberto M., Tabellini, Giovanna, Horn, Chad, Machaca, Khaled, Narducci, Paola, Baldini, Giulia
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 0021-9258; 1083-351X
• DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M502695200

In endocrine cell, granules accumulate within an F-actin-rich region below the plasma membrane. The mechanisms involved in this process are largely unknown. Rabphilin is a cytosolic protein that is expressed in neurons and neuroendocrine cells and binds with high affinity to members of the Rab3 family of GTPases localized to synaptic vesicles and dense core granules. Rabphilin also interacts with α-actinin, a protein that cross-links F-actin into bundles and networks and associates with the granule membrane. Here we asked whether rabphilin, in addition to its granule localization, also interacts with the cell actin cytoskeleton. Immunofluorescence and immunoelectron microscopy show that rabphilin localizes to the sub-plasmalemmal actin cytoskeleton both in neuroendocrine and unspecialized cells. By using purified components, it is found that association of rabphilin with F-actin is dependent on added α-actinin. In an in vitro assay, granules, unlike endosomes or mitochondria, associate with F-actin cross-linked by α-actinin. Rabphilin is shown to stimulate this process. Rabphilin enhances by ∼8-fold the granule ability to localize within regions of elevated concentration of cross-linked F-actin. These results suggest that rabphilin, by interacting with α-actinin, organizes the cell cytoskeleton to facilitate granule localization within F-actin-rich regions.