Lean Production and Industry 4.0 integration: how Lean Automation is emerging in manufacturing industry

Despite its potentialities, Lean Automation (LA) has not attracted attention for over two decades. However, due to the new opportunities offered by Industry 4.0 technologies, LA revives expectations and enthusiasm. This paper aims to test empirically the association of LA, in the form of integration...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of production research 2022-11, Vol.60 (21), p.6430-6450
Main Authors: Rossini, Matteo, Costa, Federica, Tortorella, Guilherme Luz, Valvo, Alessia, Portioli-Staudacher, Alberto
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Automation
digitalisation
Industrial applications
Industry 4.0
Lean Automation
Lean Production
Manufacturing
New technology
operational performance
Streamlining
Supply chains
survey
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Summary:Despite its potentialities, Lean Automation (LA) has not attracted attention for over two decades. However, due to the new opportunities offered by Industry 4.0 technologies, LA revives expectations and enthusiasm. This paper aims to test empirically the association of LA, in the form of integration of Lean practices and Industry 4.0 technologies, and operational performance. The paper used a rigorous, multi-stage empirical method and data from a set of more than 200 manufacturing firms; one representative from each of the studied companies filled in a survey on Lean practices and Industry 4.0 technology bundles, with productivity, delivery, inventory, quality as performance indicators. The extensive survey results helped in identifying underlying components of LA: one focuses on operational stability and includes practices and technologies supporting efficiency along the supply chain; the other focuses on streamlining the flow, on fastening the process to reach the customer. Moreover, it demonstrates the positive correlation between LA and operational performance. Besides its contribution to the body of knowledge on LA, this research paves the base of improving academics and practitioners understanding of the integration of new technologies with Lean Production systems.
ISSN:0020-7543
1366-588X
DOI:10.1080/00207543.2021.1992031