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Attentional Demands of Perturbation Evoked Compensatory Stepping Responses: Examining Cognitive-Motor Interference to Large Magnitude Forward Perturbations
The authors examined the cognitive-motor interference of reactive balance control under dual-task condition in young healthy adults. Sudden large forward perturbations were delivered in stance position with (dual-task) and without (single-task balance) a working memory task. This task was also perfo...
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Published in: | Journal of motor behavior 2015-05, Vol.47 (3), p.201-210 |
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container_title | Journal of motor behavior |
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description | The authors examined the cognitive-motor interference of reactive balance control under dual-task condition in young healthy adults. Sudden large forward perturbations were delivered in stance position with (dual-task) and without (single-task balance) a working memory task. This task was also performed in quiet stance (single-task cognition). Dual tasking significantly reduced postural stability and compensatory step length, and delayed the reaction time. The significant linear correlation between postural stability and compensatory step length present in the single-task balance condition was absent in the dual-task condition. Performance on the cognitive task also declined under the dual-task condition. Our results indicate a mutual cognitive-motor interference between the reactive balance and the working memory task suggesting a potential overlap between attentional resources allocated for these two tasks. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/00222895.2014.971700 |
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Sudden large forward perturbations were delivered in stance position with (dual-task) and without (single-task balance) a working memory task. This task was also performed in quiet stance (single-task cognition). Dual tasking significantly reduced postural stability and compensatory step length, and delayed the reaction time. The significant linear correlation between postural stability and compensatory step length present in the single-task balance condition was absent in the dual-task condition. Performance on the cognitive task also declined under the dual-task condition. 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Sudden large forward perturbations were delivered in stance position with (dual-task) and without (single-task balance) a working memory task. This task was also performed in quiet stance (single-task cognition). Dual tasking significantly reduced postural stability and compensatory step length, and delayed the reaction time. The significant linear correlation between postural stability and compensatory step length present in the single-task balance condition was absent in the dual-task condition. Performance on the cognitive task also declined under the dual-task condition. Our results indicate a mutual cognitive-motor interference between the reactive balance and the working memory task suggesting a potential overlap between attentional resources allocated for these two tasks.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>attention</subject><subject>Attention - physiology</subject><subject>Biomechanics</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Cognition - physiology</subject><subject>dual-task</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Memory, Short-Term - physiology</subject><subject>Motor ability</subject><subject>Movement</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Postural Balance - physiology</subject><subject>Posture</subject><subject>Posture - physiology</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</subject><subject>reactive balance</subject><subject>slips</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>young adults</subject><issn>0022-2895</issn><issn>1940-1027</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90VtrFDEUB_Agit1Wv4FIwBdfZpvLXBJfpKxbW9iieHkO2eTMMnUmGZNM636WflknbCvYh-YlkPzOOXD-CL2hZEmJIKeEMMaErJaM0HIpG9oQ8gwtqCxJQQlrnqNFJkU2R-g4xmsynxm9REesqipZsmaB7s5SApc673SPP8GgnY3Yt_grhDSFrc4_eH3jf4HFKz-M4KJOPuzx9wTj2Lkd_gZx9C5C_IDXf_TQufy48jvXpe4Giis_c3zpEoQWAjgDOHm80WEH-EpnNVnA5z7c6mD_GxtfoRet7iO8vr9P0M_z9Y_VRbH58vlydbYpTFnTVFTacrPlxlpStwyYqAg1rbRVw2oqeFlaaSQjwjBBgRtOZGtNCUxSQXmjS36C3h_6jsH_niAmNXTRQN9rB36KitZNJRpRCzLTd4_otZ_CvLusBBNC8iY3LA_KBB9jgFaNoRt02CtKVA5PPYSncnjqEN5c9va--bQdwP4rekhrBh8PoHOtD4O-9aG3Kul970MbtDNdVPzJEX8Ba0aq_w</recordid><startdate>20150504</startdate><enddate>20150504</enddate><creator>Patel, Prakruti J.</creator><creator>Bhatt, Tanvi</creator><general>Routledge</general><general>Taylor & Francis Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150504</creationdate><title>Attentional Demands of Perturbation Evoked Compensatory Stepping Responses: Examining Cognitive-Motor Interference to Large Magnitude Forward Perturbations</title><author>Patel, Prakruti J. ; Bhatt, Tanvi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c461t-5ad3cb3cdd06f2e28501cf9d572618344d9c9208c281e3c309fdc4e2918137a43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>attention</topic><topic>Attention - physiology</topic><topic>Biomechanics</topic><topic>Cognition & reasoning</topic><topic>Cognition - physiology</topic><topic>dual-task</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Memory</topic><topic>Memory, Short-Term - physiology</topic><topic>Motor ability</topic><topic>Movement</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Postural Balance - physiology</topic><topic>Posture</topic><topic>Posture - physiology</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</topic><topic>reactive balance</topic><topic>slips</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Patel, Prakruti J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhatt, Tanvi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of motor behavior</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Patel, Prakruti J.</au><au>Bhatt, Tanvi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Attentional Demands of Perturbation Evoked Compensatory Stepping Responses: Examining Cognitive-Motor Interference to Large Magnitude Forward Perturbations</atitle><jtitle>Journal of motor behavior</jtitle><addtitle>J Mot Behav</addtitle><date>2015-05-04</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>201</spage><epage>210</epage><pages>201-210</pages><issn>0022-2895</issn><eissn>1940-1027</eissn><coden>JMTBAB</coden><abstract>The authors examined the cognitive-motor interference of reactive balance control under dual-task condition in young healthy adults. Sudden large forward perturbations were delivered in stance position with (dual-task) and without (single-task balance) a working memory task. This task was also performed in quiet stance (single-task cognition). Dual tasking significantly reduced postural stability and compensatory step length, and delayed the reaction time. The significant linear correlation between postural stability and compensatory step length present in the single-task balance condition was absent in the dual-task condition. Performance on the cognitive task also declined under the dual-task condition. Our results indicate a mutual cognitive-motor interference between the reactive balance and the working memory task suggesting a potential overlap between attentional resources allocated for these two tasks.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Routledge</pub><pmid>25559427</pmid><doi>10.1080/00222895.2014.971700</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult attention Attention - physiology Biomechanics Cognition & reasoning Cognition - physiology dual-task Female Humans Male Memory Memory, Short-Term - physiology Motor ability Movement Neuropsychological Tests Postural Balance - physiology Posture Posture - physiology Psychomotor Performance - physiology reactive balance slips Young Adult young adults |
title | Attentional Demands of Perturbation Evoked Compensatory Stepping Responses: Examining Cognitive-Motor Interference to Large Magnitude Forward Perturbations |
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