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Reaction products of hexamethylene diisocyanate vapors with "self" molecules in the airways of rabbits exposed via tracheostomy

1. Hexamethylenediisocyanate (HDI) is a widely used aliphatic diisocyanate and a well-recognized cause of occupational asthma. 2. "Self" molecules (peptides/proteins) in the lower airways, susceptible to chemical reactivity with HDI, have been hypothesized to play a role in asthma pathogen...

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Published in:Xenobiotica 2018-05, Vol.48 (5), p.488-497
Main Authors: Wisnewski, Adam V., Kanyo, Jean, Asher, Jennifer, Goodrich, James A., Barnett, Grace, Patrylak, Lyn, Liu, Jian, Redlich, Carrie A., Nassar, Ala F.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c468t-e46a79f0d6e94f71d6dee971c544e08cc38e6084f2e4bfe65a058da37fe791a03
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container_issue 5
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container_title Xenobiotica
container_volume 48
creator Wisnewski, Adam V.
Kanyo, Jean
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Redlich, Carrie A.
Nassar, Ala F.
description 1. Hexamethylenediisocyanate (HDI) is a widely used aliphatic diisocyanate and a well-recognized cause of occupational asthma. 2. "Self" molecules (peptides/proteins) in the lower airways, susceptible to chemical reactivity with HDI, have been hypothesized to play a role in asthma pathogenesis and/or chemical metabolism, but remain poorly characterized. 3. This study employed unique approaches to identify and characterize "self" targets of HDI reactivity in the lower airways. Anesthetized rabbits free breathed through a tracheostomy tube connected to chambers containing either, O 2 , or O 2 plus ∼200 ppb HDI vapors. Following 60 minutes of exposure, the airways were lavaged and the fluid was analyzed by LC-MS and LC-MS/MS. 4. The low-molecular weight (3 kDa) fraction of exposed rabbit BAL fluid identified HDI modification of specific lysines in uteroglobin (aka clara cell protein) and albumin. 5. In summary, this study utilized a unique approach to chemical vapor exposure in rabbits, to identify HDI reaction products with "self" molecules in the lower airways.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/00498254.2017.1329569
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Anesthetized rabbits free breathed through a tracheostomy tube connected to chambers containing either, O 2 , or O 2 plus ∼200 ppb HDI vapors. Following 60 minutes of exposure, the airways were lavaged and the fluid was analyzed by LC-MS and LC-MS/MS. 4. The low-molecular weight (&lt;3 kDa) fraction of HDI exposed, but not control rabbit bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid identified 783.26 and 476.18 m/z [M+H] + ions with high energy collision-induced dissociation (HCD) fragmentation patterns consistent with bis glutathione (GSH)-HDI and mono(GSH)-HDI. Proteomic analyses of the high molecular weight (&gt;3 kDa) fraction of exposed rabbit BAL fluid identified HDI modification of specific lysines in uteroglobin (aka clara cell protein) and albumin. 5. In summary, this study utilized a unique approach to chemical vapor exposure in rabbits, to identify HDI reaction products with "self" molecules in the lower airways.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-8254</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1366-5928</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1366-5928</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/00498254.2017.1329569</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28489470</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Taylor &amp; Francis</publisher><subject>Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Body Fluids - metabolism ; Chromatography, Liquid ; Exposure ; glutathione ; hexamethylene diisocyanate ; Isocyanates - pharmacology ; Lung - drug effects ; Male ; Mass Spectrometry ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Weight ; Peptides - chemistry ; Rabbits ; Tracheostomy ; Volatilization</subject><ispartof>Xenobiotica, 2018-05, Vol.48 (5), p.488-497</ispartof><rights>2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor &amp; Francis Group. 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c468t-e46a79f0d6e94f71d6dee971c544e08cc38e6084f2e4bfe65a058da37fe791a03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c468t-e46a79f0d6e94f71d6dee971c544e08cc38e6084f2e4bfe65a058da37fe791a03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28489470$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wisnewski, Adam V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanyo, Jean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asher, Jennifer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goodrich, James A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barnett, Grace</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patrylak, Lyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Redlich, Carrie A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nassar, Ala F.</creatorcontrib><title>Reaction products of hexamethylene diisocyanate vapors with "self" molecules in the airways of rabbits exposed via tracheostomy</title><title>Xenobiotica</title><addtitle>Xenobiotica</addtitle><description>1. Hexamethylenediisocyanate (HDI) is a widely used aliphatic diisocyanate and a well-recognized cause of occupational asthma. 2. "Self" molecules (peptides/proteins) in the lower airways, susceptible to chemical reactivity with HDI, have been hypothesized to play a role in asthma pathogenesis and/or chemical metabolism, but remain poorly characterized. 3. This study employed unique approaches to identify and characterize "self" targets of HDI reactivity in the lower airways. 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Anesthetized rabbits free breathed through a tracheostomy tube connected to chambers containing either, O 2 , or O 2 plus ∼200 ppb HDI vapors. Following 60 minutes of exposure, the airways were lavaged and the fluid was analyzed by LC-MS and LC-MS/MS. 4. The low-molecular weight (&lt;3 kDa) fraction of HDI exposed, but not control rabbit bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid identified 783.26 and 476.18 m/z [M+H] + ions with high energy collision-induced dissociation (HCD) fragmentation patterns consistent with bis glutathione (GSH)-HDI and mono(GSH)-HDI. Proteomic analyses of the high molecular weight (&gt;3 kDa) fraction of exposed rabbit BAL fluid identified HDI modification of specific lysines in uteroglobin (aka clara cell protein) and albumin. 5. In summary, this study utilized a unique approach to chemical vapor exposure in rabbits, to identify HDI reaction products with "self" molecules in the lower airways.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><pmid>28489470</pmid><doi>10.1080/00498254.2017.1329569</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Taylor and Francis:Jisc Collections:Taylor and Francis Read and Publish Agreement 2024-2025:Medical Collection (Reading list)
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Body Fluids - metabolism
Chromatography, Liquid
Exposure
glutathione
hexamethylene diisocyanate
Isocyanates - pharmacology
Lung - drug effects
Male
Mass Spectrometry
Models, Molecular
Molecular Weight
Peptides - chemistry
Rabbits
Tracheostomy
Volatilization
title Reaction products of hexamethylene diisocyanate vapors with "self" molecules in the airways of rabbits exposed via tracheostomy
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