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Separation of Pyridine Extracts of Zonguldak Bituminous Coal by Surface-Modified Silica Gel Liquid Chromatography Columns
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 20M-modified silica gel stationary phases were investi gated in the separation of pyridine extract of Zonguldak bituminous coal. Silica gel surfaces were made less acidic by the basic PEG 20M. The number of theoretical plates decreased substantially in surface-modified sili...
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Published in: | Energy sources 2000-01, Vol.22 (1), p.1-12 |
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creator | Yurum, Meryem Seferinoglu, Yuda |
description | Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 20M-modified silica gel stationary phases were investi gated in the separation of pyridine extract of Zonguldak bituminous coal. Silica gel surfaces were made less acidic by the basic PEG 20M. The number of theoretical plates decreased substantially in surface-modified silica gel columns for all model compounds. Resolution decreased as the percentage of PEG charged on silica gel was increased for any combination of the two model compounds. Pyridine extract was separated into n-heptane, toluene, and methanol eluates using the prepared columns. As the percentage of PEG 20M on the silica gel stationary phase was increased, yields of n-heptane eluates were increased, toluene eluates stayed almost unchanged, and methanol eluates decreased. Decrease in the methanol eluates was in favor of the n-heptane eluates. The fractions produced by this method contain constituents that can be reformed to obtain environmentally acceptable liquid fuels. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/00908310050014162 |
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Silica gel surfaces were made less acidic by the basic PEG 20M. The number of theoretical plates decreased substantially in surface-modified silica gel columns for all model compounds. Resolution decreased as the percentage of PEG charged on silica gel was increased for any combination of the two model compounds. Pyridine extract was separated into n-heptane, toluene, and methanol eluates using the prepared columns. As the percentage of PEG 20M on the silica gel stationary phase was increased, yields of n-heptane eluates were increased, toluene eluates stayed almost unchanged, and methanol eluates decreased. Decrease in the methanol eluates was in favor of the n-heptane eluates. 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Silica gel surfaces were made less acidic by the basic PEG 20M. The number of theoretical plates decreased substantially in surface-modified silica gel columns for all model compounds. Resolution decreased as the percentage of PEG charged on silica gel was increased for any combination of the two model compounds. Pyridine extract was separated into n-heptane, toluene, and methanol eluates using the prepared columns. As the percentage of PEG 20M on the silica gel stationary phase was increased, yields of n-heptane eluates were increased, toluene eluates stayed almost unchanged, and methanol eluates decreased. Decrease in the methanol eluates was in favor of the n-heptane eluates. The fractions produced by this method contain constituents that can be reformed to obtain environmentally acceptable liquid fuels.</description><subject>01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT</subject><subject>40 CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>BITUMINOUS COAL</subject><subject>Coal and derived products</subject><subject>COAL EXTRACTS</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fuels</subject><subject>LIQUID COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY</subject><subject>POLYETHYLENE GLYCOLS</subject><subject>SILICA GEL</subject><subject>STRUCTURAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS</subject><subject>Structure, chemical and physical properties</subject><issn>0090-8312</issn><issn>1556-7036</issn><issn>1521-0510</issn><issn>1556-7230</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkU1rFTEUhgdR8Fr9Ae4CirupJ8l8ghu91CpcaeG6cjOcfPVGM8ltksHOv-8Mt-KiiKsDOc_zkuQtitcUzil08B6gh45TgBqAVrRhT4oNrRktoabwtNis-3IB2PPiRUo_AaCFmm-Kea-PGDHb4Ekw5HqOVlmvycVdjihzWg9_BH8zOYW_yCebp9H6MCWyDeiImMl-igalLr8FZY3ViuytsxLJpXZkZ28nq8j2EMOIOdxEPB7mxXTT6NPL4plBl_Srh3lW7D9ffN9-KXdXl1-3H3elrHiVy5bzHmgteNO0lUAhOt50vWCat0yaWhuuhRIUeG0EdEpRqgU0QqFgwjT8rHhzSg0p2yFJm7U8yOC9lnlg618B6xfq3Yk6xnA76ZSH0SapnUOvl8cuYFP1tFnj6AmUMaQUtRmO0Y4Y54HCsBYxPCpicd4-hGOS6ExEL236K7K2rftqwdoTZr0JccTfITo1ZJxdiH-cR-FDvsuL-eG_Jv_3_e4BPq2t3Q</recordid><startdate>20000101</startdate><enddate>20000101</enddate><creator>Yurum, Meryem Seferinoglu, Yuda</creator><general>Informa UK Ltd</general><general>Taylor & Francis</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20000101</creationdate><title>Separation of Pyridine Extracts of Zonguldak Bituminous Coal by Surface-Modified Silica Gel Liquid Chromatography Columns</title><author>Yurum, Meryem Seferinoglu, Yuda</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-7339015b36674babb83689b2e372cf5ef3ebdb1035fb08dd11eb06bdab2bf63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT</topic><topic>40 CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>BITUMINOUS COAL</topic><topic>Coal and derived products</topic><topic>COAL EXTRACTS</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fuels</topic><topic>LIQUID COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY</topic><topic>POLYETHYLENE GLYCOLS</topic><topic>SILICA GEL</topic><topic>STRUCTURAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS</topic><topic>Structure, chemical and physical properties</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yurum, Meryem Seferinoglu, Yuda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hacettepe Univ., Ankara (TR)</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Energy sources</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yurum, Meryem Seferinoglu, Yuda</au><aucorp>Hacettepe Univ., Ankara (TR)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Separation of Pyridine Extracts of Zonguldak Bituminous Coal by Surface-Modified Silica Gel Liquid Chromatography Columns</atitle><jtitle>Energy sources</jtitle><date>2000-01-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>12</epage><pages>1-12</pages><issn>0090-8312</issn><issn>1556-7036</issn><eissn>1521-0510</eissn><eissn>1556-7230</eissn><coden>EGYSAO</coden><abstract>Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 20M-modified silica gel stationary phases were investi gated in the separation of pyridine extract of Zonguldak bituminous coal. Silica gel surfaces were made less acidic by the basic PEG 20M. The number of theoretical plates decreased substantially in surface-modified silica gel columns for all model compounds. Resolution decreased as the percentage of PEG charged on silica gel was increased for any combination of the two model compounds. Pyridine extract was separated into n-heptane, toluene, and methanol eluates using the prepared columns. As the percentage of PEG 20M on the silica gel stationary phase was increased, yields of n-heptane eluates were increased, toluene eluates stayed almost unchanged, and methanol eluates decreased. Decrease in the methanol eluates was in favor of the n-heptane eluates. The fractions produced by this method contain constituents that can be reformed to obtain environmentally acceptable liquid fuels.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><doi>10.1080/00908310050014162</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | 01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT 40 CHEMISTRY Applied sciences BITUMINOUS COAL Coal and derived products COAL EXTRACTS Energy Exact sciences and technology Fuels LIQUID COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY POLYETHYLENE GLYCOLS SILICA GEL STRUCTURAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS Structure, chemical and physical properties |
title | Separation of Pyridine Extracts of Zonguldak Bituminous Coal by Surface-Modified Silica Gel Liquid Chromatography Columns |
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