The role of growth, maturation and sporting environment on the development of performance and technical and tactical skills in youth basketball players: The INEX study

In this paper, we outline a systematic testing programme developed to help identify excellence in youth basketball players. We examine the links between biological maturation and training experience with anthropometry, body composition, physical performance, technical and tactical skills from five a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of sports sciences 2021-05, Vol.39 (9), p.979-991
Main Authors: Guimarães, Eduardo, Baxter-Jones, Adam D. G., Williams, A. Mark, Tavares, Fernando, Janeira, Manuel A., Maia, José
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Age
Anthropometry
Basketball
Body composition
Development
Longitudinal studies
Maturation
mixed-longitudinal study
Multivariate analysis
Physical training
Skills
young players
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Summary:In this paper, we outline a systematic testing programme developed to help identify excellence in youth basketball players. We examine the links between biological maturation and training experience with anthropometry, body composition, physical performance, technical and tactical skills from five age-cohorts, and characterize, in detail, facets of their environment. In total, 238 young basketball players aged 11-15 years, clustered into five age-cohorts (11, 12, 13, 14, 15 years) were recruited. We assessed measures across three domains: (1) biological [anthropometry, body composition, biological maturation and physical performance]; (2) skill/game proficiency [technical skills and tactical skills]; and (3) contextual [family support, coach knowledge and competence and club context]. The data were analysed using one-way ANOVAs and multivariate analysis of covariance adjusting for biological maturation and training experience. We report significant differences favouring older basketball players on most biological and skill/game proficiency variables. However, differences between age-cohorts in physical performance and technical skills were mitigated after controlling for the effects of both covariates. In conclusion, our findings highlight the important role of both biological maturation and training experience on youth basketball players' performance and development. We discuss the implications of these findings for research as well as for athletes, parents, coaches and clubs.
ISSN:0264-0414
1466-447X
DOI:10.1080/02640414.2020.1853334