Power, politics and policy in the appropriation of urban wetlands: the critical case of Sri Lanka

Little is known about the drivers and governance strategies of appropriation of urban nature in the global south. We compare urban land-grabbing in the city of Colombo, Sri Lanka, with broader understanding of rural land-grabbing in the developing world. We show that the colonial legacy of appropria...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Journal of peasant studies 2019-06, Vol.46 (4), p.729-746
Main Authors: Hettiarachchi, Missaka, Morrison, Tiffany H., McAlpine, Clive
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
eco-social transformation
environmental governance
land grabbing
urban ecology
urban governance
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Summary:Little is known about the drivers and governance strategies of appropriation of urban nature in the global south. We compare urban land-grabbing in the city of Colombo, Sri Lanka, with broader understanding of rural land-grabbing in the developing world. We show that the colonial legacy of appropriation and alteration of urban wetlands in Colombo has attained new heights in the neo-liberal period. This cyclical process has caused acute irreversible damage to the wetland ecosystem and a vast majority of the urban poor, with the marginalised continuing to suffer dispossession and environmental hazard. In recognition of the inherent limitations of 'uncontrollable' hybrid ecologies, potent social struggles have emerged to resist the continued appropriation agenda. As this cycle is perpetuated, broader social struggles for democratic urban governance have overtaken the pursuit of narrow political-economic goals and internal policy reform.
ISSN:0306-6150
1743-9361
DOI:10.1080/03066150.2017.1393801