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The Effect of Intravenous Selenium on Oxidative Stress in Critically Ill Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Objective: To modulate the inflammatory response in respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with selenium. Background: Selenium replenishes the glutathione peroxidase proteins that are the first line of defense for an oxidative injury to the lungs. Methods: Forty patients with ARDS were randomized into...

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Published in:Immunological investigations 2019-02, Vol.48 (2), p.147-159
Main Authors: Mahmoodpoor, Ata, Hamishehkar, Hadi, Shadvar, Kamran, Ostadi, Zohreh, Sanaie, Sarvin, Saghaleini, Seied Hadi, Nader, Nader D.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-fbe0207591b207da32f4f43e42add1dec5564e290257c0161d14361751356213
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-fbe0207591b207da32f4f43e42add1dec5564e290257c0161d14361751356213
container_end_page 159
container_issue 2
container_start_page 147
container_title Immunological investigations
container_volume 48
creator Mahmoodpoor, Ata
Hamishehkar, Hadi
Shadvar, Kamran
Ostadi, Zohreh
Sanaie, Sarvin
Saghaleini, Seied Hadi
Nader, Nader D.
description Objective: To modulate the inflammatory response in respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with selenium. Background: Selenium replenishes the glutathione peroxidase proteins that are the first line of defense for an oxidative injury to the lungs. Methods: Forty patients with ARDS were randomized into two groups: the SEL + group being administered sodium selenite and the SEL - group receiving normal saline for 10 days. Blood samples were taken on Day-0, DAY-7, and Day-14 for assessment of IL-1 beta, IL-6, C-reactive protein, GPx-3, and selenium. Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) was measured in the bronchial wash fluids. Pearson correlation and repeated measure analysis were performed to examine the effects of selenium on the inflammatory markers. Results: Sodium selenite replenished selenium levels in the SEL + group. Selenium concentrations were linearly correlated to serum concentrations of GPx3 (R value: 0.631; P 
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Background: Selenium replenishes the glutathione peroxidase proteins that are the first line of defense for an oxidative injury to the lungs. Methods: Forty patients with ARDS were randomized into two groups: the SEL + group being administered sodium selenite and the SEL - group receiving normal saline for 10 days. Blood samples were taken on Day-0, DAY-7, and Day-14 for assessment of IL-1 beta, IL-6, C-reactive protein, GPx-3, and selenium. Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) was measured in the bronchial wash fluids. Pearson correlation and repeated measure analysis were performed to examine the effects of selenium on the inflammatory markers. Results: Sodium selenite replenished selenium levels in the SEL + group. Selenium concentrations were linearly correlated to serum concentrations of GPx3 (R value: 0.631; P &lt; 0.001), and FRAP (R value: −0.785; P &lt; 0.001). Serum concentrations of both IL 1-beta (R value: −0.624; P &lt; 0.001) and IL-6 (R value: −0.642; P &lt; 0.001) were inversely correlated to the serum concentrations of selenium. There was a meaningful difference between two groups in airway resistance and pulmonary compliance changes (P values 0.008 and 0.028, respectively). Conclusion: Selenium restored the antioxidant capacity of the lungs, moderated the inflammatory responses, and meaningfully improved the respiratory mechanics. Despite these changes, it had no effect on the overall survival, the duration of mechanical ventilation, and ICU stay. Selenium can be used safely; however, more trials are essential to examine its clinical effectiveness.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0882-0139</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-4311</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/08820139.2018.1496098</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30001171</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Taylor &amp; Francis</publisher><subject>Administration, Intravenous ; Aged ; Antioxidant activity ; Antioxidants - administration &amp; dosage ; Biomarkers ; Critical Illness ; Female ; Humans ; Inflammatory response ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Oxidation-Reduction - drug effects ; Oxidative Stress - drug effects ; Oxygen radicals ; Pilots ; Respiratory distress ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - diagnosis ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - drug therapy ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - etiology ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - metabolism ; Respiratory Function Tests ; Selenium - administration &amp; dosage ; Severity of Illness Index ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Immunological investigations, 2019-02, Vol.48 (2), p.147-159</ispartof><rights>2018 Taylor &amp; Francis 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-fbe0207591b207da32f4f43e42add1dec5564e290257c0161d14361751356213</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-fbe0207591b207da32f4f43e42add1dec5564e290257c0161d14361751356213</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30001171$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mahmoodpoor, Ata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamishehkar, Hadi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shadvar, Kamran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ostadi, Zohreh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanaie, Sarvin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saghaleini, Seied Hadi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nader, Nader D.</creatorcontrib><title>The Effect of Intravenous Selenium on Oxidative Stress in Critically Ill Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome</title><title>Immunological investigations</title><addtitle>Immunol Invest</addtitle><description>Objective: To modulate the inflammatory response in respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with selenium. Background: Selenium replenishes the glutathione peroxidase proteins that are the first line of defense for an oxidative injury to the lungs. Methods: Forty patients with ARDS were randomized into two groups: the SEL + group being administered sodium selenite and the SEL - group receiving normal saline for 10 days. Blood samples were taken on Day-0, DAY-7, and Day-14 for assessment of IL-1 beta, IL-6, C-reactive protein, GPx-3, and selenium. Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) was measured in the bronchial wash fluids. Pearson correlation and repeated measure analysis were performed to examine the effects of selenium on the inflammatory markers. Results: Sodium selenite replenished selenium levels in the SEL + group. Selenium concentrations were linearly correlated to serum concentrations of GPx3 (R value: 0.631; P &lt; 0.001), and FRAP (R value: −0.785; P &lt; 0.001). Serum concentrations of both IL 1-beta (R value: −0.624; P &lt; 0.001) and IL-6 (R value: −0.642; P &lt; 0.001) were inversely correlated to the serum concentrations of selenium. There was a meaningful difference between two groups in airway resistance and pulmonary compliance changes (P values 0.008 and 0.028, respectively). Conclusion: Selenium restored the antioxidant capacity of the lungs, moderated the inflammatory responses, and meaningfully improved the respiratory mechanics. Despite these changes, it had no effect on the overall survival, the duration of mechanical ventilation, and ICU stay. Selenium can be used safely; however, more trials are essential to examine its clinical effectiveness.</description><subject>Administration, Intravenous</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antioxidant activity</subject><subject>Antioxidants - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Critical Illness</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inflammatory response</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Oxidation-Reduction - drug effects</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</subject><subject>Oxygen radicals</subject><subject>Pilots</subject><subject>Respiratory distress</subject><subject>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - diagnosis</subject><subject>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - drug therapy</subject><subject>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - etiology</subject><subject>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - metabolism</subject><subject>Respiratory Function Tests</subject><subject>Selenium - administration &amp; 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Background: Selenium replenishes the glutathione peroxidase proteins that are the first line of defense for an oxidative injury to the lungs. Methods: Forty patients with ARDS were randomized into two groups: the SEL + group being administered sodium selenite and the SEL - group receiving normal saline for 10 days. Blood samples were taken on Day-0, DAY-7, and Day-14 for assessment of IL-1 beta, IL-6, C-reactive protein, GPx-3, and selenium. Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) was measured in the bronchial wash fluids. Pearson correlation and repeated measure analysis were performed to examine the effects of selenium on the inflammatory markers. Results: Sodium selenite replenished selenium levels in the SEL + group. Selenium concentrations were linearly correlated to serum concentrations of GPx3 (R value: 0.631; P &lt; 0.001), and FRAP (R value: −0.785; P &lt; 0.001). Serum concentrations of both IL 1-beta (R value: −0.624; P &lt; 0.001) and IL-6 (R value: −0.642; P &lt; 0.001) were inversely correlated to the serum concentrations of selenium. There was a meaningful difference between two groups in airway resistance and pulmonary compliance changes (P values 0.008 and 0.028, respectively). Conclusion: Selenium restored the antioxidant capacity of the lungs, moderated the inflammatory responses, and meaningfully improved the respiratory mechanics. Despite these changes, it had no effect on the overall survival, the duration of mechanical ventilation, and ICU stay. Selenium can be used safely; however, more trials are essential to examine its clinical effectiveness.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><pmid>30001171</pmid><doi>10.1080/08820139.2018.1496098</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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source Taylor and Francis:Jisc Collections:Taylor and Francis Read and Publish Agreement 2024-2025:Medical Collection (Reading list)
subjects Administration, Intravenous
Aged
Antioxidant activity
Antioxidants - administration & dosage
Biomarkers
Critical Illness
Female
Humans
Inflammatory response
Male
Middle Aged
Oxidation-Reduction - drug effects
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Oxygen radicals
Pilots
Respiratory distress
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - diagnosis
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - drug therapy
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - etiology
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - metabolism
Respiratory Function Tests
Selenium - administration & dosage
Severity of Illness Index
Treatment Outcome
title The Effect of Intravenous Selenium on Oxidative Stress in Critically Ill Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
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