Tailoring Strategies According to Ever-Changing Dynamics: The Evolving Image of the Kurdish Diaspora in Germany

Germany might be considered as the European country that has suffered the most from the spatial diffusion of Turkey's internal conflicts. It has received the highest number of Kurdish migrants in Europe and it became the core of Kurdish mobilization in transnational space. Germany's approa...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Terrorism and political violence 2017-07, Vol.29 (4), p.674-691
Main Author: Baser, Bahar
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Activism
Activists
Criminalization
Diaspora
Fieldwork
Germany
Guerrilla forces
Kurdish diaspora
Kurdish people
Migrants
Mobilization
Opportunity structures
PKK
Political culture
Political parties
political violence
Securitization
Stigma
Transnationalism
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Summary:Germany might be considered as the European country that has suffered the most from the spatial diffusion of Turkey's internal conflicts. It has received the highest number of Kurdish migrants in Europe and it became the core of Kurdish mobilization in transnational space. Germany's approach to the Kurdish Question on its own soil-combined with the strategies that the Kurdish activists used-determined the scope of opportunity structures for the mobilization of the Kurdish movement. This article explains how Kurdish activism has come to be perceived in Germany, and analyzes the German political environment by focusing on the criminalization and stigmatization of the Kurdish movement, especially during the 1990s. It then describes the discursive shift and change in framing strategies that the Kurdish diaspora experienced after the capture of the the Kurdistan Workers' Party's (PKK) leader in 1999. Lastly, it touches upon the recent developments in the Middle East, especially in Kobane, and their impact on the image of the Kurdish movement. The article is based on extensive fieldwork in Germany and includes testimonies of Kurdish diaspora activists, with a focus on their own perceptions about their situation and how they respond to securitization policies in the host country.
ISSN:0954-6553
1556-1836
DOI:10.1080/09546553.2015.1060226