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Technical and economical optimization of a full-scale poultry manure treatment process: total ammonia nitrogen balance

A full-scale process for the treatment of 80 tons per day of poultry manure was designed and optimized. A total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) balance was performed at steady state, considering the stoichiometry and the kinetic data from the anaerobic digestion and the anaerobic ammonia oxidation. The equip...

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Published in:	Environmental technology 2016-11, Vol.37 (22), p.2865-2878
Main Authors:	Alejo-Alvarez, Luz, Guzmán-Fierro, Víctor, Fernández, Katherina, Roeckel, Marlene
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Ammonia Ammonia - metabolism anaerobic digestion Animals Bacteria - metabolism CANON Composting Conversion Cost control Costs Costs and Cost Analysis Economics full-scale treatment plant Manure Manures Nitrogen Nitrogen - metabolism Optimization Poultry process optimization Recycling TAN balance Waste Disposal, Fluid - economics Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism
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creator	Alejo-Alvarez, Luz Guzmán-Fierro, Víctor Fernández, Katherina Roeckel, Marlene
description	A full-scale process for the treatment of 80 tons per day of poultry manure was designed and optimized. A total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) balance was performed at steady state, considering the stoichiometry and the kinetic data from the anaerobic digestion and the anaerobic ammonia oxidation. The equipment, reactor design, investment costs, and operational costs were considered. The volume and cost objective functions optimized the process in terms of three variables: the water recycle ratio, the protein conversion during AD, and the TAN conversion in the process. The processes were compared with and without water recycle; savings of 70% and 43% in the annual fresh water consumption and the heating costs, respectively, were achieved. The optimal process complies with the Chilean environmental legislation limit of 0.05 g total nitrogen/L.
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The optimal process complies with the Chilean environmental legislation limit of 0.05 g total nitrogen/L.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0959-3330</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1479-487X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2016.1167963</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27020478</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>Ammonia ; Ammonia - metabolism ; anaerobic digestion ; Animals ; Bacteria - metabolism ; CANON ; Composting ; Conversion ; Cost control ; Costs ; Costs and Cost Analysis ; Economics ; full-scale treatment plant ; Manure ; Manures ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen - metabolism ; Optimization ; Poultry ; process optimization ; Recycling ; TAN balance ; Waste Disposal, Fluid - economics ; Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Environmental technology, 2016-11, Vol.37 (22), p.2865-2878</ispartof><rights>2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2016</rights><rights>2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-7ed3f5cd6dd94f106e324f1417de09ec4c5ea3dba6def54faa9e6ba7fe38aadf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-7ed3f5cd6dd94f106e324f1417de09ec4c5ea3dba6def54faa9e6ba7fe38aadf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27020478$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alejo-Alvarez, Luz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guzmán-Fierro, Víctor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández, Katherina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roeckel, Marlene</creatorcontrib><title>Technical and economical optimization of a full-scale poultry manure treatment process: total ammonia nitrogen balance</title><title>Environmental technology</title><addtitle>Environ Technol</addtitle><description>A full-scale process for the treatment of 80 tons per day of poultry manure was designed and optimized. 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subjects	Ammonia Ammonia - metabolism anaerobic digestion Animals Bacteria - metabolism CANON Composting Conversion Cost control Costs Costs and Cost Analysis Economics full-scale treatment plant Manure Manures Nitrogen Nitrogen - metabolism Optimization Poultry process optimization Recycling TAN balance Waste Disposal, Fluid - economics Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism
title	Technical and economical optimization of a full-scale poultry manure treatment process: total ammonia nitrogen balance
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