Chemical Composition, in vitro Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Insecticidal Activities of Essential Oil from Cladanthus arabicus

The essential oil obtained from the aerial parts of Cladanthus arabicus (L.) Cass was studied for its chemical composition, antioxidant, antimicrobial and insecticidal activities. The essential oil (EO) was analyzed by GC-MS. Sixty seven compounds representing 94.2 % of the oil were identified. The...

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Published in:Journal of essential oil-bearing plants (Dehra Dun) 2017-05, Vol.20 (3), p.601-609
Main Authors: Aghraz, Abdellah, Wanner, Jürgen, Schmidt, Erich, Aitdra, Loubna, Aitsidibrahim, Malika, Tabanca, Nurhayat, Ali, Abbas, Nafis, Ahmed, Hassani, Lahcen, Markouk, Mohamed, Jirovetz, Leopold, Larhsini, Mustapha
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Language:English
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antimicrobial
antioxidant
Cladanthus arabicus
essential oil composition
insecticidal activity
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c310t-176223c9e63fbe8d2a1b483101eced16e5f9ca1c45e0d6868f368d252ee53b283
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container_title Journal of essential oil-bearing plants (Dehra Dun)
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creator Aghraz, Abdellah
Wanner, Jürgen
Schmidt, Erich
Aitdra, Loubna
Aitsidibrahim, Malika
Tabanca, Nurhayat
Ali, Abbas
Nafis, Ahmed
Hassani, Lahcen
Markouk, Mohamed
Jirovetz, Leopold
Larhsini, Mustapha
description The essential oil obtained from the aerial parts of Cladanthus arabicus (L.) Cass was studied for its chemical composition, antioxidant, antimicrobial and insecticidal activities. The essential oil (EO) was analyzed by GC-MS. Sixty seven compounds representing 94.2 % of the oil were identified. The major components of C. arabicus EO were sabinene (31.1 %), β-pinene (16.7 %), myrcene (12.3 %) and α-pinene (5.3 %). Moreover, the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the essential oil against six bacteria and four Candida strains were studied. The results showed the existence of a strong antioxidant activity with IC 50 of 55.4 ± 0.12 μg/mL and 57.2 ± 0.21 μg/mL, respectively for DPPH and FRAP methods. The EO exhibited great antimicrobial activity especially against Micrococcus luteus (MIC = 0.187 mg/mL) and Candida albicans (MIC = 0.187 mg/mL). LD 50 and LD 90 values were 43.6 and 74.1 ppm against 1d-old larvae of Aedes aegypti, respectively.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/0972060X.2017.1331143
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subjects antimicrobial
antioxidant
Cladanthus arabicus
essential oil composition
insecticidal activity
title Chemical Composition, in vitro Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Insecticidal Activities of Essential Oil from Cladanthus arabicus
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