Association of dietary inflammatory index and leukocyte telomere length with mild cognitive impairment in Chinese older adults

• Published in: Nutritional neuroscience 2023-01, Vol.26 (1), p.50-59
• Main Authors: Liu, Qian, Zhou, Dongtao, Duan, Huilian, Zhu, Yun, Du, Yue, Sun, Changqing, Lin, Hongyan, Jin, Mengdi, Fu, Jingzhu, Gao, Yuxia, Ma, Fei, Chen, Yongjie, Zhang, Meilin, Huang, Guowei
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aged; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary inflammatory index; East Asian People; Humans; inflammation; leukocyte telomere length; Leukocytes; Middle Aged; mild cognitive impairment; Telomere
• ISSN: 1028-415X; 1476-8305
• DOI: 10.1080/1028415X.2021.2017660

There are minimal data on the relationship between DII and MCI in an elderly Chinese population and no research has assessed the potential effect of LTL. We investigated the association between DII and MCI while taking into account the potential effect of LTL. This cross-sectional study included 3,386 participants aged ≥ 60 years of age from the Tianjin Elderly Nutrition and Cognition Cohort study. DII score was constructed based on a validated self-administered food frequency questionnaire was calculated based on the method developed by Shivappa et al. LTL was measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the association between DII, LTL and MCI. Moreover, mediation analysis was employed to test the mediation effect of LTL on the total effect of DII on MCI. Compared with the participants in the lowest tertiles of LTL and DII score, the odds ratios (ORs) of MCI in the highest tertiles were 0.386(95% CI: 0.281-0.529) and 1.650 (95% CI: 1.232-2.209), respectively. The significant association between DII score and MCI persisted after further adjusting for LTL (OR: 1.595; 95% CI: 1.189-2.140). The link between DII score and MCI was mediated partially by LTL (βindirect effect= -0.008, P