Loading…

A Time and Motion Study of Competitive Backstroke Swimming Turns

A time analysis and motion study of two methods of performing backstroke swimming turns was administered to a selected group of 50 swimmers, ages 18 and over, and an experimental group of 50 swimmers, ages 17 and under. Significant time differences between the experimental method and the universally...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Research quarterly of the American Association for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation Physical Education, and Recreation, 1957-10, Vol.28 (3), p.257-268
Main Authors: King, William H., Irwin, Leslie W.
Format: Article
Language:English
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by
cites
container_end_page 268
container_issue 3
container_start_page 257
container_title The Research quarterly of the American Association for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation
container_volume 28
creator King, William H.
Irwin, Leslie W.
description A time analysis and motion study of two methods of performing backstroke swimming turns was administered to a selected group of 50 swimmers, ages 18 and over, and an experimental group of 50 swimmers, ages 17 and under. Significant time differences between the experimental method and the universally used method were found for both groups. The majority of the swimmers achieved faster times using the experimental method. Utilizing underwater photography, motion studies determined that seven distinct body movements are eliminated when using the experimental method.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/10671188.1957.10612930
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>crossref_infor</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_crossref_primary_10_1080_10671188_1957_10612930</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>10_1080_10671188_1957_10612930</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c260t-a4fa29a1fb4e57b3cb4652dd15873206aceb52d9d1e68972021ef330919d70b43</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFj81OAyEcxDloYq2-guEFtvKHXRZu1savpMZD65mwCxhsd2mA2uzb203t2dNkZjKT_BC6AzIDIsg9EF4DCDEDWdXHiAOVjFygyVgUY3OFrlP6JoRRIcoJepjjte8s1r3B7yH70ONV3psBB4cXodvZ7LP_sfhRt5uUY9hYvDr4rvP9F17vY59u0KXT22Rv_3SKPp-f1ovXYvnx8raYL4uWcpILXTpNpQbXlLaqG9Y2Ja-oMVCJmlHCdWubo5cGLBeypoSCdYwRCdLUpCnZFPHTbxtDStE6tYu-03FQQNTIrs7samRXZ_bjcH4a-t6F2OlDiFujsh62Ibqo-9Ynxf75-AXsL2Ih</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>A Time and Motion Study of Competitive Backstroke Swimming Turns</title><source>Taylor &amp; Francis Education Archive 2014</source><creator>King, William H. ; Irwin, Leslie W.</creator><creatorcontrib>King, William H. ; Irwin, Leslie W.</creatorcontrib><description>A time analysis and motion study of two methods of performing backstroke swimming turns was administered to a selected group of 50 swimmers, ages 18 and over, and an experimental group of 50 swimmers, ages 17 and under. Significant time differences between the experimental method and the universally used method were found for both groups. The majority of the swimmers achieved faster times using the experimental method. Utilizing underwater photography, motion studies determined that seven distinct body movements are eliminated when using the experimental method.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1067-1188</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/10671188.1957.10612930</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Taylor &amp; Francis Group</publisher><ispartof>The Research quarterly of the American Association for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation, 1957-10, Vol.28 (3), p.257-268</ispartof><rights>Copyright Taylor &amp; Francis Group, LLC 1957</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10671188.1957.10612930$$EPDF$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10671188.1957.10612930$$EHTML$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,59632,60421</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>King, William H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irwin, Leslie W.</creatorcontrib><title>A Time and Motion Study of Competitive Backstroke Swimming Turns</title><title>The Research quarterly of the American Association for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation</title><description>A time analysis and motion study of two methods of performing backstroke swimming turns was administered to a selected group of 50 swimmers, ages 18 and over, and an experimental group of 50 swimmers, ages 17 and under. Significant time differences between the experimental method and the universally used method were found for both groups. The majority of the swimmers achieved faster times using the experimental method. Utilizing underwater photography, motion studies determined that seven distinct body movements are eliminated when using the experimental method.</description><issn>1067-1188</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1957</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFj81OAyEcxDloYq2-guEFtvKHXRZu1savpMZD65mwCxhsd2mA2uzb203t2dNkZjKT_BC6AzIDIsg9EF4DCDEDWdXHiAOVjFygyVgUY3OFrlP6JoRRIcoJepjjte8s1r3B7yH70ONV3psBB4cXodvZ7LP_sfhRt5uUY9hYvDr4rvP9F17vY59u0KXT22Rv_3SKPp-f1ovXYvnx8raYL4uWcpILXTpNpQbXlLaqG9Y2Ja-oMVCJmlHCdWubo5cGLBeypoSCdYwRCdLUpCnZFPHTbxtDStE6tYu-03FQQNTIrs7samRXZ_bjcH4a-t6F2OlDiFujsh62Ibqo-9Ynxf75-AXsL2Ih</recordid><startdate>19571001</startdate><enddate>19571001</enddate><creator>King, William H.</creator><creator>Irwin, Leslie W.</creator><general>Taylor &amp; Francis Group</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19571001</creationdate><title>A Time and Motion Study of Competitive Backstroke Swimming Turns</title><author>King, William H. ; Irwin, Leslie W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c260t-a4fa29a1fb4e57b3cb4652dd15873206aceb52d9d1e68972021ef330919d70b43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1957</creationdate><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>King, William H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irwin, Leslie W.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>The Research quarterly of the American Association for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>King, William H.</au><au>Irwin, Leslie W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Time and Motion Study of Competitive Backstroke Swimming Turns</atitle><jtitle>The Research quarterly of the American Association for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation</jtitle><date>1957-10-01</date><risdate>1957</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>257</spage><epage>268</epage><pages>257-268</pages><issn>1067-1188</issn><abstract>A time analysis and motion study of two methods of performing backstroke swimming turns was administered to a selected group of 50 swimmers, ages 18 and over, and an experimental group of 50 swimmers, ages 17 and under. Significant time differences between the experimental method and the universally used method were found for both groups. The majority of the swimmers achieved faster times using the experimental method. Utilizing underwater photography, motion studies determined that seven distinct body movements are eliminated when using the experimental method.</abstract><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis Group</pub><doi>10.1080/10671188.1957.10612930</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1067-1188
ispartof The Research quarterly of the American Association for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation, 1957-10, Vol.28 (3), p.257-268
issn 1067-1188
language eng
recordid cdi_crossref_primary_10_1080_10671188_1957_10612930
source Taylor & Francis Education Archive 2014
title A Time and Motion Study of Competitive Backstroke Swimming Turns
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-13T14%3A36%3A13IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-crossref_infor&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20Time%20and%20Motion%20Study%20of%20Competitive%20Backstroke%20Swimming%20Turns&rft.jtitle=The%20Research%20quarterly%20of%20the%20American%20Association%20for%20Health,%20Physical%20Education,%20and%20Recreation&rft.au=King,%20William%20H.&rft.date=1957-10-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=257&rft.epage=268&rft.pages=257-268&rft.issn=1067-1188&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080/10671188.1957.10612930&rft_dat=%3Ccrossref_infor%3E10_1080_10671188_1957_10612930%3C/crossref_infor%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c260t-a4fa29a1fb4e57b3cb4652dd15873206aceb52d9d1e68972021ef330919d70b43%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true