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Tyrosine nitration: Localisation, quantification, consequences for protein function and signal transduction
The nitration of free tyrosine or protein tyrosine residues generates 3-nitrotyrosine the detection of which has been utilised as a footprint for the in vivo formation of peroxynitrite and other reactive nitrogen species. The detection of 3-nitrotyrosine by analytical and immunological techniques ha...
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Published in: | Free radical research 2001-01, Vol.34 (6), p.541-581 |
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container_title | Free radical research |
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creator | Greenacre, Stan A.B. Ischiropoulos, Harry |
description | The nitration of free tyrosine or protein tyrosine residues generates 3-nitrotyrosine the detection of which has been utilised as a footprint for the in vivo formation of peroxynitrite and other reactive nitrogen species. The detection of 3-nitrotyrosine by analytical and immunological techniques has established that tyrosine nitration occurs under physiological conditions and levels increase in most disease states. This review provides an updated, comprehensive and detailed summary of the tissue, cellular and specific protein localisation of 3-nitrotyrosine and its quantification. The potential consequences of nitration to protein function and the pathogenesis of disease are also examined together with the possible effects of protein nitration on signal transduction pathways and on the metabolism of proteins. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/10715760100300471 |
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The detection of 3-nitrotyrosine by analytical and immunological techniques has established that tyrosine nitration occurs under physiological conditions and levels increase in most disease states. This review provides an updated, comprehensive and detailed summary of the tissue, cellular and specific protein localisation of 3-nitrotyrosine and its quantification. 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The detection of 3-nitrotyrosine by analytical and immunological techniques has established that tyrosine nitration occurs under physiological conditions and levels increase in most disease states. This review provides an updated, comprehensive and detailed summary of the tissue, cellular and specific protein localisation of 3-nitrotyrosine and its quantification. 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subjects | 3-nitrotyrosine Animals Disease Humans Nitrates - metabolism peroxynitrite protein nitration Proteins - metabolism Proteins - physiology reactive nitrogen species Signal Transduction Tyrosine - analogs & derivatives Tyrosine - analysis Tyrosine - metabolism Tyrosine - physiology |
title | Tyrosine nitration: Localisation, quantification, consequences for protein function and signal transduction |
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