Cytotoxicity of Resorcinol Under Short- and Long-Term Exposure in Vitro

• Published in: International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics 2004-01, Vol.10 (2), p.147-156
• Main Authors: Skowroń, Jolanta, Zapór, Lidia
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animals; bioreactor; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibroblasts - drug effects; in vitro methods; In Vitro Techniques; long-term toxicity; Mice; Mitochondria - drug effects; Mitochondria - pathology; resorcinol; Resorcinols - pharmacology; Resorcinols - toxicity; short-term toxicity; Time Factors
• ISSN: 1080-3548; 2376-9130
• DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2004.11076603

Cytotoxicity of resorcinol to 3T3 fibroblast in short- (3 hrs) and long-term (72 hrs or 6 weeks) exposure was investigated. The effects of resorcinol on cell viability (neutral red uptake, NRU assay), mitochondrial function (MTT assay) and total cell protein (Kenacid Blue assay) were estimated. As a model for long-term exposure an INTEGRA CL 6-WELL bioreactor was used. The concentrations of resorcinol producing 20, 50 and 80% inhibition of cell growth in the NRU test were lower than in the MTT test after 3 hrs of exposure. The use of an INTEGRA CL 6-WELL bioreactor allows continuous culturing and exposure to test chemical of cells for several weeks, but the strong adhesiveness of fibroblast and forming aggregates make it difficult to remove them from chambers. Resorcinol in concentration of 1 μg/cm 3 did not decrease the viability of cells to 50% of control in long-term exposure in the bioreactor.