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Comparison between Single- and Group-housed Pregnant Sows for Direct and Indirect Physiological, Reproductive, Welfare Indicators and Gene Expression Profiling
Single- and group-housed pregnant sows were assessed during 8 weeks (4th and 8th to 14th) with regard to physiological, reproductive, welfare indicators and gene expression profiling. Compared to single-housed sows, group-housed sows had decreased non-return to estrus at 56 days after artificial ins...
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Published in: | Journal of applied animal welfare science 2021-07, Vol.24 (3), p.246-259 |
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container_title | Journal of applied animal welfare science |
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creator | Capoferri, Rossana Parati, Katia Puglisi, Roberto Moscati, Livia Sensi, Marco Lombardi, Guerino Sandri, Gianpietro Briani, Carlo Galli, Andrea |
description | Single- and group-housed pregnant sows were assessed during 8 weeks (4th and 8th to 14th) with regard to physiological, reproductive, welfare indicators and gene expression profiling. Compared to single-housed sows, group-housed sows had decreased non-return to estrus at 56 days after artificial insemination (AI) (83% vs 92%) and farrowing rate (78% vs 88%), respectively. Furthermore, group-housed sows showed a higher degree (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/10888705.2020.1790369 |
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Compared to single-housed sows, group-housed sows had decreased non-return to estrus at 56 days after artificial insemination (AI) (83% vs 92%) and farrowing rate (78% vs 88%), respectively. Furthermore, group-housed sows showed a higher degree (p < 0.01) of advantageous physiological indicators, such as albumin (odds ratio [OR] = 4.4), alkaline phosphatase (OR = 1.5), bactericidal (OR = 3.2) and complement (OR = 24.3), and disadvantageous for alanine amino transferase (OR = 0.5), bilirubin (OR = 0.4), lysozyme (OR = 0.3) and C-reactive protein compared to single-housed. Eighty-seven genes related to immune response were underexpressed (log fold change ≤ 1.5; p < 0.05) during the 8th to 14th weeks in the group compared to single-housed sows, which in turn showed an immunomodulatory reduction on the expression of 43 genes during the 11th to 14th compared to the 4th week. Overall, the results were interpreted as indicative of greater comfort state of the group compared to single-housed sows.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1088-8705</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-7604</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2020.1790369</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32894989</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>adaptation ; Alanine ; Albumins ; Alkaline phosphatase ; animal husbandry ; Artificial insemination ; Bilirubin ; C-reactive protein ; Estrus ; Gene expression ; Genes ; Immune response ; Immune system ; Immunomodulation ; Indicators ; Lysozyme ; Physiology ; Pig ; Reproduction (biology) ; stress ; wellbeing</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied animal welfare science, 2021-07, Vol.24 (3), p.246-259</ispartof><rights>2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2020</rights><rights>2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c342t-9545f567add774d160f8ba76d4206823c8cc8b1e46c0f4b19d4119e0f354cf183</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0373-503X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32894989$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Capoferri, Rossana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parati, Katia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Puglisi, Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moscati, Livia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sensi, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lombardi, Guerino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandri, Gianpietro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Briani, Carlo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galli, Andrea</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison between Single- and Group-housed Pregnant Sows for Direct and Indirect Physiological, Reproductive, Welfare Indicators and Gene Expression Profiling</title><title>Journal of applied animal welfare science</title><addtitle>J Appl Anim Welf Sci</addtitle><description>Single- and group-housed pregnant sows were assessed during 8 weeks (4th and 8th to 14th) with regard to physiological, reproductive, welfare indicators and gene expression profiling. Compared to single-housed sows, group-housed sows had decreased non-return to estrus at 56 days after artificial insemination (AI) (83% vs 92%) and farrowing rate (78% vs 88%), respectively. Furthermore, group-housed sows showed a higher degree (p < 0.01) of advantageous physiological indicators, such as albumin (odds ratio [OR] = 4.4), alkaline phosphatase (OR = 1.5), bactericidal (OR = 3.2) and complement (OR = 24.3), and disadvantageous for alanine amino transferase (OR = 0.5), bilirubin (OR = 0.4), lysozyme (OR = 0.3) and C-reactive protein compared to single-housed. Eighty-seven genes related to immune response were underexpressed (log fold change ≤ 1.5; p < 0.05) during the 8th to 14th weeks in the group compared to single-housed sows, which in turn showed an immunomodulatory reduction on the expression of 43 genes during the 11th to 14th compared to the 4th week. Overall, the results were interpreted as indicative of greater comfort state of the group compared to single-housed sows.</description><subject>adaptation</subject><subject>Alanine</subject><subject>Albumins</subject><subject>Alkaline phosphatase</subject><subject>animal husbandry</subject><subject>Artificial insemination</subject><subject>Bilirubin</subject><subject>C-reactive protein</subject><subject>Estrus</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Immunomodulation</subject><subject>Indicators</subject><subject>Lysozyme</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Pig</subject><subject>Reproduction (biology)</subject><subject>stress</subject><subject>wellbeing</subject><issn>1088-8705</issn><issn>1532-7604</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kctu1DAUhiMEoqXwCCBLbFg0xbckzg40lFKpEhUFsbQc-3jqyrEHO2GYp-FV8TRTFizY-KbvnPNbX1W9JPiMYIHflkWIDjdnFNPy1PWYtf2j6pg0jNZdi_njci5MvYeOqmc532GMKeX0aXXEqOh5L_rj6vcqjhuVXI4BDTBtAQK6cWHtoUYqGHSR4rypb-OcwaDrBOugwoRu4jYjGxP64BLo6Z68DGa5XN_usos-rp1W_hR9gU2KZtaT-wmn6Dt4qxLc01pNMeVlDARA5782CXKpDWVStM6XHM-rJ1b5DC8O-0n17eP519Wn-urzxeXq_VWtGadT3Te8sU3bKWO6jhvSYisG1bWGU9wKyrTQWgwEeKux5QPpDSekB2xZw7Ulgp1Ub5a-JeyPGfIkR5c1eK8ClM9LygVjbQFJQV__g97FOYWSTtKGc9a0xUWhmoXSKeacwMpNcqNKO0mw3BuUDwbl3qA8GCx1rw7d52EE87fqQVkB3i2AC8XAqLYxeSMntfMx2aSCdlmy_8_4A0uGq_g</recordid><startdate>20210703</startdate><enddate>20210703</enddate><creator>Capoferri, Rossana</creator><creator>Parati, Katia</creator><creator>Puglisi, Roberto</creator><creator>Moscati, Livia</creator><creator>Sensi, Marco</creator><creator>Lombardi, Guerino</creator><creator>Sandri, Gianpietro</creator><creator>Briani, Carlo</creator><creator>Galli, Andrea</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0373-503X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210703</creationdate><title>Comparison between Single- and Group-housed Pregnant Sows for Direct and Indirect Physiological, Reproductive, Welfare Indicators and Gene Expression Profiling</title><author>Capoferri, Rossana ; Parati, Katia ; Puglisi, Roberto ; Moscati, Livia ; Sensi, Marco ; Lombardi, Guerino ; Sandri, Gianpietro ; Briani, Carlo ; Galli, Andrea</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c342t-9545f567add774d160f8ba76d4206823c8cc8b1e46c0f4b19d4119e0f354cf183</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>adaptation</topic><topic>Alanine</topic><topic>Albumins</topic><topic>Alkaline phosphatase</topic><topic>animal husbandry</topic><topic>Artificial insemination</topic><topic>Bilirubin</topic><topic>C-reactive protein</topic><topic>Estrus</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Immune response</topic><topic>Immune system</topic><topic>Immunomodulation</topic><topic>Indicators</topic><topic>Lysozyme</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Pig</topic><topic>Reproduction (biology)</topic><topic>stress</topic><topic>wellbeing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Capoferri, Rossana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parati, Katia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Puglisi, Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moscati, Livia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sensi, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lombardi, Guerino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandri, Gianpietro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Briani, Carlo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galli, Andrea</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied animal welfare science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Capoferri, Rossana</au><au>Parati, Katia</au><au>Puglisi, Roberto</au><au>Moscati, Livia</au><au>Sensi, Marco</au><au>Lombardi, Guerino</au><au>Sandri, Gianpietro</au><au>Briani, Carlo</au><au>Galli, Andrea</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison between Single- and Group-housed Pregnant Sows for Direct and Indirect Physiological, Reproductive, Welfare Indicators and Gene Expression Profiling</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied animal welfare science</jtitle><addtitle>J Appl Anim Welf Sci</addtitle><date>2021-07-03</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>246</spage><epage>259</epage><pages>246-259</pages><issn>1088-8705</issn><eissn>1532-7604</eissn><abstract>Single- and group-housed pregnant sows were assessed during 8 weeks (4th and 8th to 14th) with regard to physiological, reproductive, welfare indicators and gene expression profiling. Compared to single-housed sows, group-housed sows had decreased non-return to estrus at 56 days after artificial insemination (AI) (83% vs 92%) and farrowing rate (78% vs 88%), respectively. Furthermore, group-housed sows showed a higher degree (p < 0.01) of advantageous physiological indicators, such as albumin (odds ratio [OR] = 4.4), alkaline phosphatase (OR = 1.5), bactericidal (OR = 3.2) and complement (OR = 24.3), and disadvantageous for alanine amino transferase (OR = 0.5), bilirubin (OR = 0.4), lysozyme (OR = 0.3) and C-reactive protein compared to single-housed. Eighty-seven genes related to immune response were underexpressed (log fold change ≤ 1.5; p < 0.05) during the 8th to 14th weeks in the group compared to single-housed sows, which in turn showed an immunomodulatory reduction on the expression of 43 genes during the 11th to 14th compared to the 4th week. Overall, the results were interpreted as indicative of greater comfort state of the group compared to single-housed sows.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis</pub><pmid>32894989</pmid><doi>10.1080/10888705.2020.1790369</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0373-503X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | adaptation Alanine Albumins Alkaline phosphatase animal husbandry Artificial insemination Bilirubin C-reactive protein Estrus Gene expression Genes Immune response Immune system Immunomodulation Indicators Lysozyme Physiology Pig Reproduction (biology) stress wellbeing |
title | Comparison between Single- and Group-housed Pregnant Sows for Direct and Indirect Physiological, Reproductive, Welfare Indicators and Gene Expression Profiling |
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