It is not OK but it works - unproductive entrepreneurship, the case of Poland

The concept of unproductive entrepreneurs was introduced to science by Baumol, who pointed out the differences in business output between countries. Unproductive behaviour of entrepreneurs is often a consequence of ineffective institutions used by entrepreneurs for rent seeking. The aim of this arti...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Economic research - Ekonomska istraživanja 2022-12, Vol.35 (1), p.2943-2959
Main Authors: Wasilczuk, Julita E., Stankiewicz, Katarzyna
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Bankruptcy
Behavior
Bribery
bribes
Economic theory
Endangered
entrepreneurial behaviour
entrepreneurial ethics
Entrepreneurs
Entrepreneurship
Ethics
Litigation
Lobbying
Offenses
Rent-seeking
Tax evasion
Taxation
Theory of planned behavior
Unlawful
unproductive entrepreneurship
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Summary:The concept of unproductive entrepreneurs was introduced to science by Baumol, who pointed out the differences in business output between countries. Unproductive behaviour of entrepreneurs is often a consequence of ineffective institutions used by entrepreneurs for rent seeking. The aim of this article is to examine subjective norms (S.N.) and attitudes regarding specified types of unproductive entrepreneurship, which in many cases takes the form of unethical or even unlawful behaviour among entrepreneurs in Poland. Examples of such behaviour are: bribery and tax evasion, burdensome lawsuits, often unfounded or lobbying. The structure of the research was based on Baumol's work while the research model was based on Ajzen's theory of planned behaviour (T.P.B.). In this article we argue that unproductive entrepreneurship in transforming economies is often forced by inefficient institutions and the desire to avoid bankruptcy. The results of the survey carried out among 270 Polish entrepreneurs indicated a permissive and subjective standard regarding tax evasion when the existence of their business is endangered, and more negative behavioural beliefs (B.B.) regarding the effectiveness of tax evasion than regarding the effectiveness of paying bribes (P.B.).
ISSN:1331-677X
1848-9664
DOI:10.1080/1331677X.2021.1985571