Compatibility and pollinator efficiency tests on Pyrus communis L. cv. 'Conference'

Effectiveness of pollination was predicted in a 'Conference' pear orchard by examining pollen tube growth. This histological technique allows a reliable and rapid estimation of pollination quality. Intra- and inter-cultivar compatibility was tested by hand pollinations with 'Conferenc...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The journal of horticultural science & biotechnology 2006, Vol.81 (5), p.827-830
Main Authors: Jacquemart, A.L, Michotte-Van Der Aa, A, Raspe, O
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
cell growth
fertilization (reproduction)
pears
plant fertility
plant reproduction
pollen tubes
pollinating insects
pollination
Pyrus communis
sexual reproduction
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Summary:Effectiveness of pollination was predicted in a 'Conference' pear orchard by examining pollen tube growth. This histological technique allows a reliable and rapid estimation of pollination quality. Intra- and inter-cultivar compatibility was tested by hand pollinations with 'Conference' or 'Doyenné' pollen, respectively. In intra-cultivar pollinated flowers, limited pollen tube growth and large callose plugs were observed. This cultivar was thus considered self-incompatible. As insect pollinators deposit variable quantities and mixtures of intra-cultivar (incompatible) and inter-cultivar (compatible) pollen grains, their relative efficiency can differ greatly. The pollination efficiencies of honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) and of bumblebees (Bombus terrestris L.) were compared by examining pollen deposition and pollen tube growth following single floral visits. Bumblebees deposited higher quantities of more compatible pollen grains per stigma than honeybees; whereas no differences were detected in pollen tube growth. The implications for 'Conference' pear production are discussed.
ISSN:1462-0316
2380-4084
DOI:10.1080/14620316.2006.11512145