Critical reflection: scaffolding social responsiveness for first-year students

• Published in: Reflective practice 2016-05, Vol.17 (3), p.296-307
• Main Author: McNaughton, Susan Maree
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: College students; Critical reflection; Discourse analysis; first-year; Higher education; Reflective teaching; scaffolding; Social responsibility; social responsiveness
• ISSN: 1462-3943; 1470-1103
• DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2016.1159551

The teaching and assessment of socially responsive critical reflection in higher education is challenging, especially when learning does not take place in wider social or practice-based contexts. For many students, learning to reflect on others' experiences in a socially responsive way requires scaffolding. This paper reports on discourses of self and other in the guided summative reflections of first-year non-clinical health students (n = 23) undertaking activities aimed at increasing social responsiveness. The reflections predominantly featured discourses of self, and the corresponding discourse of others as similar to self. Critical reflection, while infrequent, was usually associated with the less common discourse of others as unlike self. Social responsibility, an even less frequent discourse, was unrelated to self. The findings confirm the need for scaffolding of critical reflection, but also suggest that more course content involvement in others' lived experiences is pivotal to socially responsive reflection. Further research on effective socially responsive learning and whether it influences later practice is needed.