Essential oil constituents of the aerial parts and root of Cymbocarpum anethoides (Apiaceae) from Iran

The essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation from aerial parts at different growing stages and root of Cymbocarpum anethoides DC., from Iran were investigated. The oils were analysed by GC-FID and GC-MS. Forty-five, 52, 40 and 36 components were identified in the essential oils of aerial parts (...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Natural product research 2017-04, Vol.31 (8), p.980-983
Main Authors: Nasiri, N., Shamkhani, H., Ghelichpour, Z., Mohammadi, M. A., Sonboli, A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Apiaceae
Apiaceae - chemistry
Apiaceae - physiology
Cymbocarpum anethoides
Essential oil
Essential oils
Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated - analysis
Flowering
Flowers
Fruit - chemistry
Fruits
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Iran
medicinal plant
Oils & fats
Oils, Volatile - analysis
Oils, Volatile - chemistry
Plant Components, Aerial - chemistry
Plant Oils - analysis
Plant Oils - chemistry
Plant Roots - chemistry
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Summary:The essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation from aerial parts at different growing stages and root of Cymbocarpum anethoides DC., from Iran were investigated. The oils were analysed by GC-FID and GC-MS. Forty-five, 52, 40 and 36 components were identified in the essential oils of aerial parts (vegetative, flowering and fruit) and root representing of the 99.2, 99.0, 99.8 and 99.6% of the total oils, respectively. The essential oil of the aerial parts of the plant in vegetative stage was dominated by n-decanal (36.5%) and n-dodecanal (25.3%). n-Decanal (35.8%) and 2E-decenal (25.1%) were the main constituents of the plant oil in flowering stage whereas 2E-decenal (32.1%) and 2E-dodecenal (21.5%) were characterised as the main components of the plant oil in fruit stage. In the essential oil of root, the major identified components were 2-dodecenoic acid (29.8%) and 2E-Dodecenol (12.7%).
ISSN:1478-6419
1478-6427
DOI:10.1080/14786419.2016.1255884