Bone health among indoor female athletes and associated factors; a cross-sectional study

This study aimed to compare the bone-mineral-density (BMD), vitamin-D (25(OH)D), serum-calcium and serum-phosphorus levels between female athletes engaged in weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing-sport, and to evaluate possible associations among studied variables. Study involved top-level female at...

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Published in:Research in sports medicine 2020-07, Vol.28 (3), p.314-323
Main Authors: Jakse, Bostjan, Sekulic, Damir, Jakse, Barbara, Cuk, Ivan, Sajber, Dorica
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
25-hydroxyvitamin D
Adolescent
Adult
Athletes
Bone Density
Bone mass
calcium
Calcium - metabolism
Child
correlation
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
non-weight bearing sports
Phosphorus
Phosphorus - metabolism
Sports - classification
Swimming
Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives
Vitamin D - metabolism
weight bearing sports
Weight-Bearing
Young Adult
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container_title Research in sports medicine
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creator Jakse, Bostjan
Sekulic, Damir
Jakse, Barbara
Cuk, Ivan
Sajber, Dorica
description This study aimed to compare the bone-mineral-density (BMD), vitamin-D (25(OH)D), serum-calcium and serum-phosphorus levels between female athletes engaged in weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing-sport, and to evaluate possible associations among studied variables. Study involved top-level female athletes (age: 16.9 ± 4.4 years) involved in non-weight-bearing- (swimming; n = 14)), and weight-bearing-sport (artistic gymnastic; n = 17). The variables included the BMD of left femoral neck (measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels (25(OH)D), body height, body mass, body-mass-index, serum-phosphorus, and serum-calcium levels. Sufficiency for 25(OH)D (>75 nmol/L) was observed in 32.3% of the studied athletes (43% and 23% for swimmers and gymnasts, respectively). The studied athletes had appropriate BMD, with higher BMD in gymnasts compared to swimmers (1.24 ± 0.11 and 0.85 ± 0.09 g/cm2; t-test: 10.26, p
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Study involved top-level female athletes (age: 16.9 ± 4.4 years) involved in non-weight-bearing- (swimming; n = 14)), and weight-bearing-sport (artistic gymnastic; n = 17). The variables included the BMD of left femoral neck (measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels (25(OH)D), body height, body mass, body-mass-index, serum-phosphorus, and serum-calcium levels. Sufficiency for 25(OH)D (&gt;75 nmol/L) was observed in 32.3% of the studied athletes (43% and 23% for swimmers and gymnasts, respectively). The studied athletes had appropriate BMD, with higher BMD in gymnasts compared to swimmers (1.24 ± 0.11 and 0.85 ± 0.09 g/cm2; t-test: 10.26, p &lt; 0.01). Serum-phosphorus was higher in gymnasts (1.46 ± 0.17 and 1.27 ± 1.36 mmol/L, t-test: 2.78, p &lt; 0.01. Serum-phosphorus levels were lower in athletes with 25(OH)D sufficiency (t-test: 2.31, p = 0.03). The 25(OH)D was not correlated to BMD (Pearson's r = −0.18, −0.14, −0.28, all p &gt; 0.05, for total sample, gymnasts and swimmers, respectively). 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The 25(OH)D was not correlated to BMD (Pearson's r = −0.18, −0.14, −0.28, all p &gt; 0.05, for total sample, gymnasts and swimmers, respectively). Although 25(OH)D was not correlated with BMD, in further investigations other assays of vitamin-D status (i.e. the bioavailability of the vitamin-D) should be included.</description><subject>25-hydroxyvitamin D</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Bone Density</subject><subject>Bone mass</subject><subject>calcium</subject><subject>Calcium - metabolism</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>correlation</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>non-weight bearing sports</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Phosphorus - metabolism</subject><subject>Sports - classification</subject><subject>Swimming</subject><subject>Vitamin D - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Vitamin D - metabolism</subject><subject>weight bearing sports</subject><subject>Weight-Bearing</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1543-8627</issn><issn>1543-8635</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1v1DAQhi1ERT_gJ4AsceGSrb_iJOICVBSQKvVSJG7WxB6zqZy42I7Q_nu87LYHDpw8Gj3zeuYh5DVnG856dslbJXstuo1gfNhwPWip1DNytu83vZbt86dadKfkPOd7xkSthxfkVPJO677rzsiPT3FBukUIZUthjstPOi0uxkQ9zhCQQtkGLJgpLI5CztFOUNBRD7bElN9ToDbFnJuMtkxxgUBzWd3uJTnxEDK-Or4X5Pv157urr83N7ZdvVx9vGisHVRrQrXB-6JRT49CPvZNCyHqgEhI4AHJXu6LjPTqO4Eet2tFblBKBWVBSXpB3h9yHFH-tmIuZp2wxBFgwrtnUtL4TmrVDRd_-g97HNdWNK6UEF6JvxT6wPVB_z0rozUOaZkg7w5nZqzeP6s1evTmqr3NvjunrOKN7mnp0XYEPB2BafEwz_I4pOFNgF2LyCRY75Qr_948_oQWSwQ</recordid><startdate>20200702</startdate><enddate>20200702</enddate><creator>Jakse, Bostjan</creator><creator>Sekulic, Damir</creator><creator>Jakse, Barbara</creator><creator>Cuk, Ivan</creator><creator>Sajber, Dorica</creator><general>Routledge</general><general>Taylor &amp; 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derivatives</topic><topic>Vitamin D - metabolism</topic><topic>weight bearing sports</topic><topic>Weight-Bearing</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jakse, Bostjan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sekulic, Damir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jakse, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cuk, Ivan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sajber, Dorica</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Research in sports medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jakse, Bostjan</au><au>Sekulic, Damir</au><au>Jakse, Barbara</au><au>Cuk, Ivan</au><au>Sajber, Dorica</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bone health among indoor female athletes and associated factors; 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Study involved top-level female athletes (age: 16.9 ± 4.4 years) involved in non-weight-bearing- (swimming; n = 14)), and weight-bearing-sport (artistic gymnastic; n = 17). The variables included the BMD of left femoral neck (measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels (25(OH)D), body height, body mass, body-mass-index, serum-phosphorus, and serum-calcium levels. Sufficiency for 25(OH)D (&gt;75 nmol/L) was observed in 32.3% of the studied athletes (43% and 23% for swimmers and gymnasts, respectively). The studied athletes had appropriate BMD, with higher BMD in gymnasts compared to swimmers (1.24 ± 0.11 and 0.85 ± 0.09 g/cm2; t-test: 10.26, p &lt; 0.01). Serum-phosphorus was higher in gymnasts (1.46 ± 0.17 and 1.27 ± 1.36 mmol/L, t-test: 2.78, p &lt; 0.01. Serum-phosphorus levels were lower in athletes with 25(OH)D sufficiency (t-test: 2.31, p = 0.03). The 25(OH)D was not correlated to BMD (Pearson's r = −0.18, −0.14, −0.28, all p &gt; 0.05, for total sample, gymnasts and swimmers, respectively). Although 25(OH)D was not correlated with BMD, in further investigations other assays of vitamin-D status (i.e. the bioavailability of the vitamin-D) should be included.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Routledge</pub><pmid>31766877</pmid><doi>10.1080/15438627.2019.1696344</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8022-7886</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Taylor and Francis Science and Technology Collection; SPORTDiscus with Full Text
subjects 25-hydroxyvitamin D
Adolescent
Adult
Athletes
Bone Density
Bone mass
calcium
Calcium - metabolism
Child
correlation
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
non-weight bearing sports
Phosphorus
Phosphorus - metabolism
Sports - classification
Swimming
Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives
Vitamin D - metabolism
weight bearing sports
Weight-Bearing
Young Adult
title Bone health among indoor female athletes and associated factors; a cross-sectional study
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