Mode II Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Flax/Glass/Epoxy Hybrid Composite Materials: An Experimental and Numerical Study

The mode II interlaminar fracture toughness characteristics of flax/glass/epoxy hybrid laminates were experimentally and numerically examined. Three types of hybrid composites that are made of flax (F) and glass (G) and with different layup sequences (i.e., Hybrid I [0  G /0  F ] 8S , Hybrid II [0 4...

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Published in:Journal of natural fibers 2022-11, Vol.19 (11), p.4286-4300
Main Authors: Ekeoseye, Wilfred Stephen, Kolasangiani, Kamal, Oguamanam, Donatus C.D., Bougherara, Habiba
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
cohesive zone model
Composite materials
Crack closure
Delamination
ENF test
Flax
Flax/glass/epoxy hybrid composite
Flexural strength
Fracture toughness
Heat treating
Hybrid composites
II型层间断裂韧性
Interfaces
Laminates
Layers
mode II interlaminar fracture toughness
Propagation
virtual crack closure technique
分层
测试
环氧/亚麻复合玻璃
粘性带模型
虚拟裂缝闭合技术
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-2b8bc10da12388524ee8303f4265b7d5100237cdf46a24d4d89d07d7e8c5fb693
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creator Ekeoseye, Wilfred Stephen
Kolasangiani, Kamal
Oguamanam, Donatus C.D.
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description The mode II interlaminar fracture toughness characteristics of flax/glass/epoxy hybrid laminates were experimentally and numerically examined. Three types of hybrid composites that are made of flax (F) and glass (G) and with different layup sequences (i.e., Hybrid I [0  G /0  F ] 8S , Hybrid II [0 4G /0 4F ] S , and Hybrid III [0 4G /(90/0) 2F ] S ) were investigated. The experimental results obtained from end notch flexural tests showed that both the mode II fracture toughness and flexural strength of Hybrid I composites were higher than those for Hybrid II & III composites. This was attributed to the presence of bridging in several interfaces of the flax plies and the glass plies in Hybrid I. A second delamination propagation between the flax/epoxy midplane plies was observed in Hybrid II and III and this helped to lower both the mode II fracture toughness and flexural strength. The finite element simulations employed the virtual crack closure technique and the cohesive zone model. The results showed that both methods successfully predicted mode II interlaminar fracture toughness characteristics of the Hybrid I composites, but significantly overpredicted the values for both Hybrid II & III due to the presence of a secondary delamination propagation.
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identifier ISSN: 1544-0478
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1544-046X
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source Taylor and Francis Science and Technology Collection
subjects cohesive zone model
Composite materials
Crack closure
Delamination
ENF test
Flax
Flax/glass/epoxy hybrid composite
Flexural strength
Fracture toughness
Heat treating
Hybrid composites
II型层间断裂韧性
Interfaces
Laminates
Layers
mode II interlaminar fracture toughness
Propagation
virtual crack closure technique
分层
测试
环氧/亚麻复合玻璃
粘性带模型
虚拟裂缝闭合技术
title Mode II Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Flax/Glass/Epoxy Hybrid Composite Materials: An Experimental and Numerical Study
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