Development and characterization of agglomerated abrasives based on agro-industrial by-products

• Published in: Journal of natural fibers 2023-04, Vol.20 (1)
• Main Authors: Defo, Narcisse, Sikame, Rodrigue Nicodème Tagne, Huisken, William Paul Mejouyo, Ndapeu, Dieunedort, Tido, Stanislas Tiwa, Bistac-Brogly, Sophie, Njeugna, Ebenezer
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Abrasive wheels; Abrasives; Agro-industrial by-products; bonded abrasives; By products; Byproducts; Elaeis guineensis; Experimental methods; Factorial design; Fruits; Grain size; Grinding wheels; Hardness; Kernels; Material removal rate (machining); Mechanical properties; Modulus of elasticity; Nuts; Porosity; Shells; tribological and mechanical tests; Tribology; vegetable cores; Wear rate; 农工业副产品; 摩擦和机械试验; 粘结磨料; 蔬菜核; 贝壳
• ISSN: 1544-0478; 1544-046X
• DOI: 10.1080/15440478.2023.2178579

The present work deals with the valorization of agro-industrial by-products to realize bonded abrasives. Four by-products were studied because of their wide availability and mechanical properties: palm nuts shells (Elaeis guineensis), Coco Nucifera shells, fruit kernels of Canarium schweinfurthii and fruit kernels of Raffia Vinifera. The Oliver and Pharr hardness and Young's modulus of the raffia cores are obtained by instrumented macro indentation, giving the values 101 MPa and 1.82 GPa, respectively. The development of the abrasive wheels was based on the experimental method of full factorial design at 2 levels. Porosity, hardness, resilience, material removal rate and wear were determined. Leeb 280 HL hardness shoe sole material was used for tribological testing. The optimal formulations have 20% binder content and 1 mm grain size of the four agro-industrial by-products used with a higher material removal rate and a longer life than commercial grinding wheels. These results presage their use in the shoe industry and abrasive disc huskers.