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B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Selective vulnerability to PIKFYVE inhibition

We identified the PIKFYVE inhibitor apilimod as a potent and selective cytotoxic agent against B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL). Our data robustly establish PIKFYVE as the target through which apilimod kills B-NHL cells and show that apilimod-induced death in B-NHL is mediated by broad disruption...

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Published in:Autophagy 2017-06, Vol.13 (6), p.1082-1083
Main Authors: Gayle, Sophia, Landrette, Sean, Beeharry, Neil, Conrad, Chris, Hernandez, Marylens, Beckett, Paul, Ferguson, Shawn M., Xu, Tian, Rothberg, Jonathan, Lichenstein, Henri
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container_end_page 1083
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1082
container_title Autophagy
container_volume 13
creator Gayle, Sophia
Landrette, Sean
Beeharry, Neil
Conrad, Chris
Hernandez, Marylens
Beckett, Paul
Ferguson, Shawn M.
Xu, Tian
Rothberg, Jonathan
Lichenstein, Henri
description We identified the PIKFYVE inhibitor apilimod as a potent and selective cytotoxic agent against B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL). Our data robustly establish PIKFYVE as the target through which apilimod kills B-NHL cells and show that apilimod-induced death in B-NHL is mediated by broad disruption of lysosome homeostasis characterized by lysosomal swelling, TFEB nuclear translocation, impaired maturation of lysosomal enzymes and incomplete autophagosome clearance. Furthermore, through genome-wide CRISPR knockout screening, we identified specific lysosomal genes (TFEB, CLCN7, OSTM1 and SNX10) as critical determinants of apilimod-induced cytotoxicity. Together these data highlight disruption of lysosome homeostasis through PIKFYVE inhibition as a novel anticancer mechanism in B-NHL and potentially other cancers.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/15548627.2017.1304871
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subjects apilimod
Autophagic Punctum
autophagy
B-Lymphocytes - drug effects
B-Lymphocytes - enzymology
B-Lymphocytes - pathology
CLCN7
Endosomes - metabolism
Humans
lymphoma
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin - drug therapy
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin - enzymology
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin - pathology
Lysosomes - metabolism
Models, Biological
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
PIKFYVE
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
TFEB
title B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Selective vulnerability to PIKFYVE inhibition
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