Data-driven condition monitoring of two-stroke marine diesel engine piston rings with machine learning

• Published in: Ships and offshore structures 2024-09, Vol.19 (9), p.1241-1253
• Main Authors: Asimakopoulos, Ioannis, Avendaño-Valencia, Luis David, Lützen, Marie, Rytter, Niels Gorm Maly
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Cargo ships; condition monitoring; Container ships; Crew; Diesel engines; Fault detection; Internal combustion engines; Machine learning; Machinery condition monitoring; marine diesel engine; Marine engines; Piston rings; predictive maintenance; Remote monitoring; Remote sensors; Shipping; Support vector machines; Trees
• ISSN: 1744-5302; 1754-212X
• DOI: 10.1080/17445302.2023.2237302

Maintaining the condition of a vessel and its equipment guarantees the scheduled completion of voyages and the safety of the crew. This paper presents condition monitoring techniques for early detection of faults related to piston rings in remote cylinders of two-stroke marine diesel engines. Operational sensor data from the main engine of a container ship are provided by a shipping company. A graphical approach complimented by correlation heatmaps and feature importance from gradient boosting trees are used for feature selection. Support Vector Machine, Random Forest and Extreme Gradient Boosting Trees are tested for residual generation from the nominal behavior. The residual time series gives a good indication of the degradation of the system and can be used for alarm raising under strict rules. It is proven that the proposed method could alert the engine crew of a change in the condition of the piston rings much earlier than existing methods.