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Effect of a microencapsulated feed additive of lactic and formic acid on the prevalence of Salmonella in pigs arriving at the abattoir
The main objective of this work was to investigate the potential of a microencapsulated mixture of organic acids (formic and lactic acid) added to the feed of fattening pigs to reduce the prevalence and shedding of Salmonella when arriving to the abattoir. Two trials were performed. In Trial 1, 24 f...
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Published in: | Archives of animal nutrition 2011-12, Vol.65 (6), p.431-444 |
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creator | Willamil, Joseane Creus, Eva Francisco Pérez, J Mateu, Enric Martín-Orúe, Susana M |
description | The main objective of this work was to investigate the potential of a microencapsulated mixture of organic acids (formic and lactic acid) added to the feed of fattening pigs to reduce the prevalence and shedding of Salmonella when arriving to the abattoir. Two trials were performed. In Trial 1, 24 fattening pigs received one of three diets: a control diet, the same diet including lactic and formic acid (0.4% each) (non-protected blend; NPB), or a lipid microencapsulated blend (0.14% each acid) (protected blend; PB). After 10 days, digesta samples from various parts of gastrointestinal tract were taken. No changes were detected either in pH, total short chain fatty acids (SCFA), lactic/formic acid concentrations in any of the sections studied or in caecal lactic acid bacteria or enterobacteria. In Trial 2, 261 pigs from a commercial farm were distributed between the three previous diets in the five weeks before slaughtering. At the abattoir, no change was detected in caecal pH, but increased concentrations (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/1745039X.2011.623047 |
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Two trials were performed. In Trial 1, 24 fattening pigs received one of three diets: a control diet, the same diet including lactic and formic acid (0.4% each) (non-protected blend; NPB), or a lipid microencapsulated blend (0.14% each acid) (protected blend; PB). After 10 days, digesta samples from various parts of gastrointestinal tract were taken. No changes were detected either in pH, total short chain fatty acids (SCFA), lactic/formic acid concentrations in any of the sections studied or in caecal lactic acid bacteria or enterobacteria. In Trial 2, 261 pigs from a commercial farm were distributed between the three previous diets in the five weeks before slaughtering. At the abattoir, no change was detected in caecal pH, but increased concentrations (p < 0.05) of formic and lactic acid were found with the NPB and PB treatments. The total SCFA concentration was higher with the PB compared to the control diet (p = 0.002) with a lower percentage of branched chain fatty acids. Both acidified diets decreased enterobacteria in the caecum but did not modify lactobacilli. NPB treatment decreased Salmonella seroprevalence (p < 0.001). Asignificant (p < 0.05) increase in Salmonella faecal shedding was found related to the stress previous to slaughter with the control group and PB, but not in the NPB group. More studies will be needed to confirm the usefulness of protected acids to prevent Salmonella prevalence and shedding at the abattoir.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1477-2817</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1745-039X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1477-2817</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/1745039X.2011.623047</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22256674</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>Abattoirs ; Animal Feed - analysis ; Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Bacterial Shedding - drug effects ; branched chain fatty acids ; Capsules ; cecum ; commercial farms ; diet ; Diet - veterinary ; Diets ; Farms ; Fatty acids ; feed additives ; Food Additives ; Formates - administration & dosage ; Formates - pharmacology ; Formic acid ; Gastrointestinal Contents - chemistry ; Gastrointestinal tract ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Lactic acid ; Lactic Acid - administration & dosage ; Lactic Acid - pharmacology ; Lactic acid bacteria ; Lactobacillus ; Lipids ; microencapsulation ; organic acids ; pH effects ; pigs ; Salmonella ; Salmonella Infections, Animal - drug therapy ; Salmonella Infections, Animal - microbiology ; seroprevalence ; short chain fatty acids ; Slaughter ; slaughterhouses ; Stress ; Swine ; Swine Diseases - drug therapy</subject><ispartof>Archives of animal nutrition, 2011-12, Vol.65 (6), p.431-444</ispartof><rights>Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2011</rights><rights>Copyright Taylor & Francis Ltd. Dec 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-590af579f93b6998de04bf76db304f1b9a606ac8185dceefe7eea869e7ffed43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-590af579f93b6998de04bf76db304f1b9a606ac8185dceefe7eea869e7ffed43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22256674$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Willamil, Joseane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Creus, Eva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Francisco Pérez, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mateu, Enric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martín-Orúe, Susana M</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of a microencapsulated feed additive of lactic and formic acid on the prevalence of Salmonella in pigs arriving at the abattoir</title><title>Archives of animal nutrition</title><addtitle>Arch Anim Nutr</addtitle><description>The main objective of this work was to investigate the potential of a microencapsulated mixture of organic acids (formic and lactic acid) added to the feed of fattening pigs to reduce the prevalence and shedding of Salmonella when arriving to the abattoir. Two trials were performed. In Trial 1, 24 fattening pigs received one of three diets: a control diet, the same diet including lactic and formic acid (0.4% each) (non-protected blend; NPB), or a lipid microencapsulated blend (0.14% each acid) (protected blend; PB). After 10 days, digesta samples from various parts of gastrointestinal tract were taken. No changes were detected either in pH, total short chain fatty acids (SCFA), lactic/formic acid concentrations in any of the sections studied or in caecal lactic acid bacteria or enterobacteria. In Trial 2, 261 pigs from a commercial farm were distributed between the three previous diets in the five weeks before slaughtering. At the abattoir, no change was detected in caecal pH, but increased concentrations (p < 0.05) of formic and lactic acid were found with the NPB and PB treatments. The total SCFA concentration was higher with the PB compared to the control diet (p = 0.002) with a lower percentage of branched chain fatty acids. Both acidified diets decreased enterobacteria in the caecum but did not modify lactobacilli. NPB treatment decreased Salmonella seroprevalence (p < 0.001). Asignificant (p < 0.05) increase in Salmonella faecal shedding was found related to the stress previous to slaughter with the control group and PB, but not in the NPB group. More studies will be needed to confirm the usefulness of protected acids to prevent Salmonella prevalence and shedding at the abattoir.</description><subject>Abattoirs</subject><subject>Animal Feed - analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Bacterial Shedding - drug effects</subject><subject>branched chain fatty acids</subject><subject>Capsules</subject><subject>cecum</subject><subject>commercial farms</subject><subject>diet</subject><subject>Diet - veterinary</subject><subject>Diets</subject><subject>Farms</subject><subject>Fatty acids</subject><subject>feed additives</subject><subject>Food Additives</subject><subject>Formates - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Formates - pharmacology</subject><subject>Formic acid</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Contents - chemistry</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal tract</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Lactic acid</subject><subject>Lactic Acid - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Lactic Acid - pharmacology</subject><subject>Lactic acid bacteria</subject><subject>Lactobacillus</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>microencapsulation</subject><subject>organic acids</subject><subject>pH effects</subject><subject>pigs</subject><subject>Salmonella</subject><subject>Salmonella Infections, Animal - drug therapy</subject><subject>Salmonella Infections, Animal - microbiology</subject><subject>seroprevalence</subject><subject>short chain fatty acids</subject><subject>Slaughter</subject><subject>slaughterhouses</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Swine Diseases - drug therapy</subject><issn>1477-2817</issn><issn>1745-039X</issn><issn>1477-2817</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkc1u1TAQhSMEoqXwBggsNrC5Fzt27HhVoar8SJVYtEjsrIl_Lq4S-2I7F_UFeG6cpkWIBWzskfydM545TfOc4C3BPX5LBOswlV-3LSZky1uKmXjQHBMmxKbtiXj4R33UPMn5GmNKKRePm6O2bTvOBTtufp47Z3VB0SFAk9cp2qBhn-cRijXI2XqAMb74g12gEXTxGkGobzFNS6m9QTGg8s2ifbIHGKvDLXsJ4xSDHUdAPqC932UEKfmDDzsE5VYAA5QSfXraPHIwZvvs7j5prt6fX5193Fx8_vDp7N3FRjPGy6aTGFwnpJN04FL2xmI2OMHNUKd3ZJDAMQfdk74z2lpnhbXQc2lFndIwetK8Xm33KX6fbS5q8lkvPww2zllJIkjX9QRX8s0_SVKX3mIhsKzoq7_Q6zinUMdQUlLCe9m3FWIrVDecc7JO7ZOfIN1UJ7Xkqe7zVEueas2zyl7cec_DZM1v0X2AFThdAR-WPOBHTKNRBW7GmFyCoH1W9D8tXq4ODqKCXaqCL5cVYBiT2qaV9BfxH7le</recordid><startdate>201112</startdate><enddate>201112</enddate><creator>Willamil, Joseane</creator><creator>Creus, Eva</creator><creator>Francisco Pérez, J</creator><creator>Mateu, Enric</creator><creator>Martín-Orúe, Susana M</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201112</creationdate><title>Effect of a microencapsulated feed additive of lactic and formic acid on the prevalence of Salmonella in pigs arriving at the abattoir</title><author>Willamil, Joseane ; Creus, Eva ; Francisco Pérez, J ; Mateu, Enric ; Martín-Orúe, Susana M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-590af579f93b6998de04bf76db304f1b9a606ac8185dceefe7eea869e7ffed43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Abattoirs</topic><topic>Animal Feed - analysis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Bacterial Shedding - drug effects</topic><topic>branched chain fatty acids</topic><topic>Capsules</topic><topic>cecum</topic><topic>commercial farms</topic><topic>diet</topic><topic>Diet - veterinary</topic><topic>Diets</topic><topic>Farms</topic><topic>Fatty acids</topic><topic>feed additives</topic><topic>Food Additives</topic><topic>Formates - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Formates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Formic acid</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal Contents - chemistry</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal tract</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Lactic acid</topic><topic>Lactic Acid - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Lactic Acid - pharmacology</topic><topic>Lactic acid bacteria</topic><topic>Lactobacillus</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>microencapsulation</topic><topic>organic acids</topic><topic>pH effects</topic><topic>pigs</topic><topic>Salmonella</topic><topic>Salmonella Infections, Animal - drug therapy</topic><topic>Salmonella Infections, Animal - microbiology</topic><topic>seroprevalence</topic><topic>short chain fatty acids</topic><topic>Slaughter</topic><topic>slaughterhouses</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Swine Diseases - drug therapy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Willamil, Joseane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Creus, Eva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Francisco Pérez, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mateu, Enric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martín-Orúe, Susana M</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Archives of animal nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Willamil, Joseane</au><au>Creus, Eva</au><au>Francisco Pérez, J</au><au>Mateu, Enric</au><au>Martín-Orúe, Susana M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of a microencapsulated feed additive of lactic and formic acid on the prevalence of Salmonella in pigs arriving at the abattoir</atitle><jtitle>Archives of animal nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Anim Nutr</addtitle><date>2011-12</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>65</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>431</spage><epage>444</epage><pages>431-444</pages><issn>1477-2817</issn><issn>1745-039X</issn><eissn>1477-2817</eissn><abstract>The main objective of this work was to investigate the potential of a microencapsulated mixture of organic acids (formic and lactic acid) added to the feed of fattening pigs to reduce the prevalence and shedding of Salmonella when arriving to the abattoir. Two trials were performed. In Trial 1, 24 fattening pigs received one of three diets: a control diet, the same diet including lactic and formic acid (0.4% each) (non-protected blend; NPB), or a lipid microencapsulated blend (0.14% each acid) (protected blend; PB). After 10 days, digesta samples from various parts of gastrointestinal tract were taken. No changes were detected either in pH, total short chain fatty acids (SCFA), lactic/formic acid concentrations in any of the sections studied or in caecal lactic acid bacteria or enterobacteria. In Trial 2, 261 pigs from a commercial farm were distributed between the three previous diets in the five weeks before slaughtering. At the abattoir, no change was detected in caecal pH, but increased concentrations (p < 0.05) of formic and lactic acid were found with the NPB and PB treatments. The total SCFA concentration was higher with the PB compared to the control diet (p = 0.002) with a lower percentage of branched chain fatty acids. Both acidified diets decreased enterobacteria in the caecum but did not modify lactobacilli. NPB treatment decreased Salmonella seroprevalence (p < 0.001). Asignificant (p < 0.05) increase in Salmonella faecal shedding was found related to the stress previous to slaughter with the control group and PB, but not in the NPB group. More studies will be needed to confirm the usefulness of protected acids to prevent Salmonella prevalence and shedding at the abattoir.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis</pub><pmid>22256674</pmid><doi>10.1080/1745039X.2011.623047</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Abattoirs Animal Feed - analysis Animals Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Bacterial Shedding - drug effects branched chain fatty acids Capsules cecum commercial farms diet Diet - veterinary Diets Farms Fatty acids feed additives Food Additives Formates - administration & dosage Formates - pharmacology Formic acid Gastrointestinal Contents - chemistry Gastrointestinal tract Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Lactic acid Lactic Acid - administration & dosage Lactic Acid - pharmacology Lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus Lipids microencapsulation organic acids pH effects pigs Salmonella Salmonella Infections, Animal - drug therapy Salmonella Infections, Animal - microbiology seroprevalence short chain fatty acids Slaughter slaughterhouses Stress Swine Swine Diseases - drug therapy |
title | Effect of a microencapsulated feed additive of lactic and formic acid on the prevalence of Salmonella in pigs arriving at the abattoir |
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