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Genotype and foliar fertilization affect growth, production and accumulation of anthocyanin in red Cabbage

Foliar nutrient application could be used to improve plant nutrition status and be the fastest way to compensate for nutrient and soil fertility deficiency. Productivity and quality of red cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. f. rubra) are affected by contents of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (...

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Published in:International journal of vegetable science 2023-07, Vol.29 (4), p.337-347
Main Authors: Al-Shammari, Aziz Mahdi Abd, Hamdi, Ghassan Jaafar
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description Foliar nutrient application could be used to improve plant nutrition status and be the fastest way to compensate for nutrient and soil fertility deficiency. Productivity and quality of red cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. f. rubra) are affected by contents of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) which regulate enzymatic activity and enzymes mobilize carbon transformation into glucose. Use of red cabbage genotypes able to utilize nutrients efficiently is important in management of plant nutritional status. Five genotypes of red cabbage were chosen. The foliar spray rates, 0, 1, or 2 ml·L −1 , of FoliartalⓇ were applied. The cv. Rio Grande treated with 2 ml∙L −1 FoliartalⓇ presented the most chlorophyll content (SPAD index = 68.73), highest leaf dry matter (17.82%), highest total soluble solids (9.55%), longest, widest and heaviest heads (35.83, 38.73 cm and 1.71 kg) respectively, most yield (71.45 t·ha −1 ) and highest head content of anthocyanin (611.52 mg/100 g). The cv. Mini plants given a 2 ml·L −1 FoliartalⓇ had the highest nitrate content in the head (57.12 mg·kg −1 ). The cv. Bordeaux treated with 2 mL∙L −1 FoliartalⓇ had the highest nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in heads (1.72, 0.59 and 4.56%), respectively. Foliar application of FoliartalⓇ, regardless of cultivar, improved vegetative growth, productivity and quality traits of red cabbage under field conditions.
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Productivity and quality of red cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. f. rubra) are affected by contents of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) which regulate enzymatic activity and enzymes mobilize carbon transformation into glucose. Use of red cabbage genotypes able to utilize nutrients efficiently is important in management of plant nutritional status. Five genotypes of red cabbage were chosen. The foliar spray rates, 0, 1, or 2 ml·L −1 , of FoliartalⓇ were applied. The cv. Rio Grande treated with 2 ml∙L −1 FoliartalⓇ presented the most chlorophyll content (SPAD index = 68.73), highest leaf dry matter (17.82%), highest total soluble solids (9.55%), longest, widest and heaviest heads (35.83, 38.73 cm and 1.71 kg) respectively, most yield (71.45 t·ha −1 ) and highest head content of anthocyanin (611.52 mg/100 g). The cv. Mini plants given a 2 ml·L −1 FoliartalⓇ had the highest nitrate content in the head (57.12 mg·kg −1 ). The cv. 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Bordeaux treated with 2 mL∙L −1 FoliartalⓇ had the highest nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in heads (1.72, 0.59 and 4.56%), respectively. 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Bordeaux treated with 2 mL∙L −1 FoliartalⓇ had the highest nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in heads (1.72, 0.59 and 4.56%), respectively. Foliar application of FoliartalⓇ, regardless of cultivar, improved vegetative growth, productivity and quality traits of red cabbage under field conditions.</abstract><cop>Abingdon</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><doi>10.1080/19315260.2023.2219672</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9312-8238</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6144-4313</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Anthocyanins
Brassica
Brassica oleracea
Chlorophyll
Cultivars
Dry matter
Enzymatic activity
Fertilization
Foliar applications
foliar macronutrients
Genotypes
micronutrient
Nitrogen
Nutrient deficiency
Nutrient status
Nutrients
Nutritional status
Phosphorus
Plant nutrition
Potassium
Productivity
Soil fertility
title Genotype and foliar fertilization affect growth, production and accumulation of anthocyanin in red Cabbage
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