Models of determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in non-pregnant and pregnant population: Review of current literature

Vaccination has proven to be the most effective tool in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. While pregnant individuals are considered to be a high-risk population and are more likely to experience adverse effects from COVID-19, vaccination rates among pregnant individuals are significantly lower than...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics 2022-11, Vol.18 (6), p.2138047
Main Authors: Tostrud, Lauren, Thelen, Julia, Palatnik, Anna
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
3C model
5A model
5C model
Coronavirus – Review
COVID-19 - prevention & control
COVID-19 Vaccines - adverse effects
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
health belief model
Humans
Pandemics
pregnancy
Review
theory of planned behavior
Vaccination
Vaccine hesitancy
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Summary:Vaccination has proven to be the most effective tool in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. While pregnant individuals are considered to be a high-risk population and are more likely to experience adverse effects from COVID-19, vaccination rates among pregnant individuals are significantly lower than in the general population. The Health Belief Model (HBM), Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), 3C model, 5C model, and 5A model have been used to assess vaccination hesitancy behaviors. In this paper, we review the use of each of these models to address vaccine hesitancy, with a focus on the pregnant population and the COVID-19 vaccine. The HBM, TPB, 3C model, and 5C model have demonstrated great versatility in their ability to evaluate, explain, and modify vaccine hesitancy and behavior. Up to date, the HBM and 3C models appear to be the most effective models to study and address vaccination hesitancy within the pregnant persons.
ISSN:2164-5515
2164-554X
2164-554X
DOI:10.1080/21645515.2022.2138047