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Environmental surface contamination with SARS-CoV-2 in professional football clubs
Background: We assessed SARS-CoV-2 contamination of random surfaces in football training facilities in an environment with a high prevalence of infections. Methods: In six clubs of the Qatar Stars League, surfaces of random locations (high-touch areas, ventilation systems, toilets, cleaning tools, f...
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Published in: | Science and medicine in football 2021-11, Vol.5 (sup1), p.8-12 |
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container_title | Science and medicine in football |
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creator | Schumacher, Yorck O. Tabben, Montassar Chamari, Karim Dzendrowskyj, Peter Bahr, Roald Hassoun, Khalid Abbassi, Ahmed Khellil Bensaad, Meryem Al Barghouthi, Bayan Alishaq, Moza Fadel, Rayyan Abdulaziz Attya Jeremijenko, Andrew M. |
description | Background: We assessed SARS-CoV-2 contamination of random surfaces in football training facilities in an environment with a high prevalence of infections.
Methods: In six clubs of the Qatar Stars League, surfaces of random locations (high-touch areas, ventilation systems, toilets, cleaning tools, freezers, pantries) in routinely cleaned training facilities, locker rooms, medical and administrative areas were swabbed for SARS-CoV-2. The swabs were screened for the presence of viral RNA using a SARS-CoV-2 qPCR Probe Assay.
Results: None of the 103 swabs reached a cycle threshold (cT) value ≤30 (strong viral presence, suggestive of potential surface transmission). Four samples showed cT values >30 and |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/24733938.2021.1941227 |
format | article |
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Methods: In six clubs of the Qatar Stars League, surfaces of random locations (high-touch areas, ventilation systems, toilets, cleaning tools, freezers, pantries) in routinely cleaned training facilities, locker rooms, medical and administrative areas were swabbed for SARS-CoV-2. The swabs were screened for the presence of viral RNA using a SARS-CoV-2 qPCR Probe Assay.
Results: None of the 103 swabs reached a cycle threshold (cT) value ≤30 (strong viral presence, suggestive of potential surface transmission). Four samples showed cT values >30 and <35 (low quantity of virus) and 16 swabs returned a cT value ≥35 and <40 (inactive virus remnants). The remaining 83 samples were negative (cT value ≥40). Most samples with viral or viral remnant presence originated from high-touch areas.
Conclusion: We did not find evidence for potential surface transmission in football club facilities when routine cleaning procedures are in place despite the presence of infected subjects.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2473-3938</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2473-4446</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/24733938.2021.1941227</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35077321</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Routledge</publisher><subject>COVID-19 ; Environmental Pollution ; Humans ; risk ; RNA, Viral ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Soccer ; training</subject><ispartof>Science and medicine in football, 2021-11, Vol.5 (sup1), p.8-12</ispartof><rights>2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-b3073a93c840354a74a091824a5c50cf377b800e10f7dcb4f96fa2282b660d3a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-b3073a93c840354a74a091824a5c50cf377b800e10f7dcb4f96fa2282b660d3a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2152-9427 ; 0000-0001-5725-4237 ; 0000-0001-9178-7678 ; 0000-0003-0381-618X ; 0000-0002-0375-2713</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35077321$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schumacher, Yorck O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tabben, Montassar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chamari, Karim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dzendrowskyj, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bahr, Roald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hassoun, Khalid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abbassi, Ahmed Khellil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bensaad, Meryem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al Barghouthi, Bayan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alishaq, Moza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fadel, Rayyan Abdulaziz Attya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeremijenko, Andrew M.</creatorcontrib><title>Environmental surface contamination with SARS-CoV-2 in professional football clubs</title><title>Science and medicine in football</title><addtitle>Sci Med Footb</addtitle><description>Background: We assessed SARS-CoV-2 contamination of random surfaces in football training facilities in an environment with a high prevalence of infections.
Methods: In six clubs of the Qatar Stars League, surfaces of random locations (high-touch areas, ventilation systems, toilets, cleaning tools, freezers, pantries) in routinely cleaned training facilities, locker rooms, medical and administrative areas were swabbed for SARS-CoV-2. The swabs were screened for the presence of viral RNA using a SARS-CoV-2 qPCR Probe Assay.
Results: None of the 103 swabs reached a cycle threshold (cT) value ≤30 (strong viral presence, suggestive of potential surface transmission). Four samples showed cT values >30 and <35 (low quantity of virus) and 16 swabs returned a cT value ≥35 and <40 (inactive virus remnants). The remaining 83 samples were negative (cT value ≥40). Most samples with viral or viral remnant presence originated from high-touch areas.
Conclusion: We did not find evidence for potential surface transmission in football club facilities when routine cleaning procedures are in place despite the presence of infected subjects.</description><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Environmental Pollution</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>risk</subject><subject>RNA, Viral</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Soccer</subject><subject>training</subject><issn>2473-3938</issn><issn>2473-4446</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kN9KwzAUh4Mobsw9gtIX6DzJSZv2zjHmHxCETb0NadZgpE1G0jn29rZs89Krc07y-86Bj5BbCjMKBdwzLhBLLGYMGJ3RklPGxAUZD-8p5zy_PPVDaESmMX4DAC0yiiy_JiPMQAhkdExWS_djg3dt7TrVJHEXjNJ1on0_ttapznqX7G33laznq3W68J8pS6xLtsGbOsb-t6eM912lmibRza6KN-TKqCbW01OdkI_H5fviOX19e3pZzF9TjXnepRWCQFWiLjhgxpXgCkpaMK4ynYE2KERVANQUjNjoipsyN4qxglV5DhtUOCHZca8OPsZQG7kNtlXhICnIQZM8a5KDJnnS1HN3R267q9p680edpfSBh2PAOuNDq_Y-NBvZqUPjgwnKaRsl_n_jF6qAdjc</recordid><startdate>20211116</startdate><enddate>20211116</enddate><creator>Schumacher, Yorck O.</creator><creator>Tabben, Montassar</creator><creator>Chamari, Karim</creator><creator>Dzendrowskyj, Peter</creator><creator>Bahr, Roald</creator><creator>Hassoun, Khalid</creator><creator>Abbassi, Ahmed Khellil</creator><creator>Bensaad, Meryem</creator><creator>Al Barghouthi, Bayan</creator><creator>Alishaq, Moza</creator><creator>Fadel, Rayyan Abdulaziz Attya</creator><creator>Jeremijenko, Andrew M.</creator><general>Routledge</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2152-9427</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5725-4237</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9178-7678</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0381-618X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0375-2713</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211116</creationdate><title>Environmental surface contamination with SARS-CoV-2 in professional football clubs</title><author>Schumacher, Yorck O. ; Tabben, Montassar ; Chamari, Karim ; Dzendrowskyj, Peter ; Bahr, Roald ; Hassoun, Khalid ; Abbassi, Ahmed Khellil ; Bensaad, Meryem ; Al Barghouthi, Bayan ; Alishaq, Moza ; Fadel, Rayyan Abdulaziz Attya ; Jeremijenko, Andrew M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-b3073a93c840354a74a091824a5c50cf377b800e10f7dcb4f96fa2282b660d3a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Environmental Pollution</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>risk</topic><topic>RNA, Viral</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><topic>Soccer</topic><topic>training</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schumacher, Yorck O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tabben, Montassar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chamari, Karim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dzendrowskyj, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bahr, Roald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hassoun, Khalid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abbassi, Ahmed Khellil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bensaad, Meryem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al Barghouthi, Bayan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alishaq, Moza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fadel, Rayyan Abdulaziz Attya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeremijenko, Andrew M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Science and medicine in football</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schumacher, Yorck O.</au><au>Tabben, Montassar</au><au>Chamari, Karim</au><au>Dzendrowskyj, Peter</au><au>Bahr, Roald</au><au>Hassoun, Khalid</au><au>Abbassi, Ahmed Khellil</au><au>Bensaad, Meryem</au><au>Al Barghouthi, Bayan</au><au>Alishaq, Moza</au><au>Fadel, Rayyan Abdulaziz Attya</au><au>Jeremijenko, Andrew M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Environmental surface contamination with SARS-CoV-2 in professional football clubs</atitle><jtitle>Science and medicine in football</jtitle><addtitle>Sci Med Footb</addtitle><date>2021-11-16</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>sup1</issue><spage>8</spage><epage>12</epage><pages>8-12</pages><issn>2473-3938</issn><eissn>2473-4446</eissn><abstract>Background: We assessed SARS-CoV-2 contamination of random surfaces in football training facilities in an environment with a high prevalence of infections.
Methods: In six clubs of the Qatar Stars League, surfaces of random locations (high-touch areas, ventilation systems, toilets, cleaning tools, freezers, pantries) in routinely cleaned training facilities, locker rooms, medical and administrative areas were swabbed for SARS-CoV-2. The swabs were screened for the presence of viral RNA using a SARS-CoV-2 qPCR Probe Assay.
Results: None of the 103 swabs reached a cycle threshold (cT) value ≤30 (strong viral presence, suggestive of potential surface transmission). Four samples showed cT values >30 and <35 (low quantity of virus) and 16 swabs returned a cT value ≥35 and <40 (inactive virus remnants). The remaining 83 samples were negative (cT value ≥40). Most samples with viral or viral remnant presence originated from high-touch areas.
Conclusion: We did not find evidence for potential surface transmission in football club facilities when routine cleaning procedures are in place despite the presence of infected subjects.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Routledge</pub><pmid>35077321</pmid><doi>10.1080/24733938.2021.1941227</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2152-9427</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5725-4237</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9178-7678</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0381-618X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0375-2713</orcidid></addata></record> |
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source | Taylor and Francis Science and Technology Collection; SPORTDiscus with Full Text |
subjects | COVID-19 Environmental Pollution Humans risk RNA, Viral SARS-CoV-2 Soccer training |
title | Environmental surface contamination with SARS-CoV-2 in professional football clubs |
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