Measuring solar UV radiation with EBT radiochromic film

• Published in: Physics in medicine & biology 2010-10, Vol.55 (20), p.N487-N493
• Main Authors: Butson, Ethan T, Cheung, Tsang, Yu, Peter K N, Butson, Martin J
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Calibration; Film Dosimetry - methods; Temperature; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays
• ISSN: 0031-9155; 1361-6560
• DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/55/20/N01

Ultraviolet radiation dosimetry has been performed with the use of a radiochromic film dosimeter called Gafchromic EBT for solar radiation exposure. The film changes from a clear colour to blue colour when exposed to ultraviolet radiation and results have shown that the colour change is reproducible within ±10% at 5 kJ m(-2) UV exposure under various conditions of solar radiation. Parameters tested included changes in season (summer versus winter exposure), time of day, as well as sky conditions such as cloudy skies versus clear skies. As the radiochromic films' permanent colour change occurs in the visible wavelengths the film can be analysed with a desktop scanner with the most sensitive channel for analysis being the red component of the signal. Results showed that an exposure of 5 kJ m(-2) (approximately 1 h exposure in full sun during summer) produced an approximate 0.28 change in the net OD when analysed in reflection mode on the desktop scanner which is significant darkening. The main advantages of this film type, and thus the new EBT2 film which has replaced EBT for measurement of UV exposure, is the visible colour change and thus easy analysis using a desktop scanner, its uniformity in response and its robust physical strength for use in outside exposure situations.