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Telmisartan loaded lipid nanocarrier as a potential repurposing approach to treat glioma: characterization, apoptosis evaluation in U87MG cells, pharmacokinetic and molecular simulation study

The study explores anticancer potential of telmisartan (TS) loaded lipid nanocarriers (TLNs) in glioma cells as a potential repurposing nanomodality along with estimation of drug availability at rat brain. Experimental TLNs were produced by previously reported method and characterized. anticancer ef...

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Published in:Nanotechnology 2024-10, Vol.35 (42), p.425101
Main Authors: Rout, Sagar, Satapathy, Bhabani Sankar, Sahoo, Rudra Narayan, Pattnaik, Snigdha
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Satapathy, Bhabani Sankar
Sahoo, Rudra Narayan
Pattnaik, Snigdha
description The study explores anticancer potential of telmisartan (TS) loaded lipid nanocarriers (TLNs) in glioma cells as a potential repurposing nanomodality along with estimation of drug availability at rat brain. Experimental TLNs were produced by previously reported method and characterized. anticancer efficacy of experimental TLNs was estimated by MTT, confocal microscopy, and FACs analysis in glioma cells. Plasma and brain pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were also analysed by LCMS/MS. Spherical, nanosized, homogenous, unilamellar, TLNs were reported having desirable drug loading (9.5% ± 0.6%), negative zeta potential and sustained TS release tendency. FITC-TLNs were sufficiently internalized into U87MG cells line within 0.5 h incubation period. IC for TLNs was considerably higher than free TS in the tested glioma cell lines. Further, TLNs induced superior apoptotic effect in U87MG cells than TS. PK (plasma/brain) data depicted higher AUC, , MRT with lower Cl for TLNs suggesting improved bioavailability, residence and sustained drug availability than free TS administration. Docking studies rationalized results as preferably higher binding affinity (docking score:12.4) was detected for TS with glioma proteins. Further, studies in glioma bearing xenograft model is underway for futuristic clinical validation of TLNs.
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacokinetics
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Brain Neoplasms - drug therapy
Brain Neoplasms - metabolism
Brain Neoplasms - pathology
Cell Line, Tumor
Drug Carriers - chemistry
Drug Carriers - pharmacokinetics
Drug Liberation
Drug Repositioning
Glioma - drug therapy
Glioma - metabolism
Glioma - pathology
Humans
lipid nanocarriers
Lipids - chemistry
Male
Molecular Docking Simulation
Nanoparticles - chemistry
pharmacokinetics
Rats
telmisartan
Telmisartan - administration & dosage
Telmisartan - chemistry
Telmisartan - pharmacokinetics
Telmisartan - pharmacology
U87MG cells
title Telmisartan loaded lipid nanocarrier as a potential repurposing approach to treat glioma: characterization, apoptosis evaluation in U87MG cells, pharmacokinetic and molecular simulation study
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