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Probing nickelate superconductors at atomic scale: A STEM review

The discovery of nickelate superconductors, including doped infinite-layer (IL) nickelates R NiO 2 ( R = La, Pr, Nd), layered square-planar nickelate Nd 6 Ni 5 O 12 , and the Ruddlesden–Popper (RP) phase La 3 Ni 2 O 7 , has spurred immense interest in fundamental research and potential applications....

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Chinese physics B 2024-09, Vol.33 (9), p.96801
Main Authors: Lei, Yihan, Wang, Yanghe, Song, Jiahao, Ge, Jinxin, Wu, Dirui, Zhang, Yingli, Li, Changjian
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The discovery of nickelate superconductors, including doped infinite-layer (IL) nickelates R NiO 2 ( R = La, Pr, Nd), layered square-planar nickelate Nd 6 Ni 5 O 12 , and the Ruddlesden–Popper (RP) phase La 3 Ni 2 O 7 , has spurred immense interest in fundamental research and potential applications. Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) has proven crucial for understanding structure–property correlations in these diverse nickelate superconducting systems. In this review, we summarize the key findings from various modes of STEM, elucidating the mechanism of different nickelate superconductors. We also discuss future perspectives on emerging STEM techniques for unraveling the pairing mechanism in the “nickel age” of superconductivity.
ISSN:1674-1056
2058-3834
DOI:10.1088/1674-1056/ad6a0d