Isotope effect in transient electron thermal transport property and its impact on the electron internal transport barrier formation in LHD

In this study, we perform a comprehensive comparison of the transport hysteresis width in deuterium (D) plasmas, hydrogen (H) plasmas, and D-H mixed plasmas. The core focused modulation electron cyclotron resonance heating (MECH) is applied as the heat source perturbation, and the heat flux is evalu...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nuclear fusion 2020-07, Vol.60 (7), p.76015
Main Authors: Kobayashi, T., Ida, K., Tanaka, K., Yoshinuma, M., Tsujimura, T.Ii, Inagaki, S., Tokuzawa, T., Tsuchiya, H., Tamura, N., Igami, H., Yoshimura, Y., Itoh, S.-I., Itoh, K., Experiment Group, LHD
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
heat pulse propagation
internal transport barrier
isotope effect
stellarator/heliotron
transient transport
transport hysteresis
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Summary:In this study, we perform a comprehensive comparison of the transport hysteresis width in deuterium (D) plasmas, hydrogen (H) plasmas, and D-H mixed plasmas. The core focused modulation electron cyclotron resonance heating (MECH) is applied as the heat source perturbation, and the heat flux is evaluated using the energy conservation equation with the measured electron temperature response and the ECH deposition profile calculated by the ray-tracing scheme. Systematic density scan in plasmas with different ion mass reveals that there is no significant isotope effect in their hysteresis width. It is found that plasmas with heavier isotope mass can easily form the electron internal transport barrier. As the hysteresis width is insensitive to the isotope mass, the classical part of the diffusivity is considered to be responsible for the isotope effect in the transport barrier formation.
ISSN:0029-5515
1741-4326
DOI:10.1088/1741-4326/ab9005