The Effect of Built Environment on Carbon Emission from Travel Behavior in the City center of Surabaya

Climate change is currently demanding attention due to global warming caused by increased Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions from the land transportation sector. The built environment is one of the factors that can influence non-motorized travel and emissions production. The built environment is identif...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science 2024-05, Vol.1353 (1), p.12013
Main Authors: Handayeni, K D M E, Anindya, A I
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Built environment
Carbon
City centres
Climate change
Correlation analysis
Emissions
Global warming
Greenhouse effect
Greenhouse gases
Land use
Population density
Transportation industry
Travel
Urban environments
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Summary:Climate change is currently demanding attention due to global warming caused by increased Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions from the land transportation sector. The built environment is one of the factors that can influence non-motorized travel and emissions production. The built environment is identified using the 3D component approach (Density, Diversity, Design). The City center of Surabaya area is one of the Central Business Districts (CBDs) that is not exempt from emission issues and has the potential to decrease emissions through environmental arrangement scenarios. This research investigates the correlation between the 3D components and carbon emission production using the method of correlation analysis and multiple linear regression. The analysis results show a significant correlation between carbon emission production and the travel behavior of the city center of the Surabaya area community. Travel behavior variables influencing carbon emission production are household income, vehicles ownership, and travel distance. Furthermore, the study results indicate a significant relationship between travel behavior and the 3D components, as well as a significant association between the 3D components and carbon emission production. The 3D components that affect carbon emission production are population density, land use mix index, and pedestrian pathway density.
ISSN:1755-1307
1755-1315
DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/1353/1/012013