Preparation of Cyperus diffusus Vahl cellulose-polyanniline composite for dye removal

C. diffusus Vahl cellulose was used as an alternative in the preparation of cellulose-polyaniline composites. This involved the use of sodium hydroxide, hydrogen peroxide, and sulfuric acid as reagents for the isolation of C. diffusus Vahl cellulose. The isolated material was analysed using Fourier...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering 2020-05, Vol.833 (1), p.12063
Main Authors: Burhan, Ricky Jenihansen, Falahudin, Aswin, Salprima Yudha, S., Gustian, Irfan
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Ammonium peroxodisulfate
Cellulose
Chemical synthesis
Dimethyl sulfoxide
Fourier transforms
Hydrogen peroxide
Infrared analysis
Polyanilines
Reagents
Sodium hydroxide
Sulfuric acid
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Summary:C. diffusus Vahl cellulose was used as an alternative in the preparation of cellulose-polyaniline composites. This involved the use of sodium hydroxide, hydrogen peroxide, and sulfuric acid as reagents for the isolation of C. diffusus Vahl cellulose. The isolated material was analysed using Fourier Transforms Infrared (FTIR) and the results showed the it has similar peaks pattern with the original cellulose as observed with 3333 cm−1 for OH stretching, 2889 cm−1 for C-H vibration, and several other indicators. The powder produced was used as a reaction partner for in-situ synthesis of C. diffusus Vahl cellulose-Polyaniline (C. diffusus Vahl cellulose-PANI) in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) using ammonium persulfate (NH4)2S2O8) as the oxidator. The solid material product was effective in metanil yellow adsorption from the corresponding solution up to 99%.
ISSN:1757-8981
1757-899X
DOI:10.1088/1757-899X/833/1/012063