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Application of the Shannon entropy in the planar (non-restricted) four-body problem: the long-term stability of the Kepler-60 exoplanetary system
ABSTRACT In this paper, we present an application of the Shannon entropy in the case of the planar (non-restricted) four-body problem. Specifically, the Kepler-60 extrasolar system is being investigated with a primary interest in the resonant configuration of the planets that exhibit a chain of mean...
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Published in: | Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2022-01, Vol.509 (1), p.884-893 |
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creator | Kővári, E Érdi, B Sándor, Zs |
description | ABSTRACT
In this paper, we present an application of the Shannon entropy in the case of the planar (non-restricted) four-body problem. Specifically, the Kepler-60 extrasolar system is being investigated with a primary interest in the resonant configuration of the planets that exhibit a chain of mean-motion commensurabilities with the ratios 5:4:3. In the dynamical maps provided, the Shannon entropy is utilized to explore the general structure of the phase space, while, based on the time evolution of the entropy, we also determine the extent and rate of the chaotic diffusion as well as the characteristic times of stability for the planets. Two cases are considered: (i) the pure Laplace resonance when the critical angles of the two-body resonances circulate and that of the three-body resonance librates; and (ii) the chain of two two-body resonances when all the critical angles librate. Our results suggest that case (ii) is the more favourable configuration, but we state too that, in either case, the relevant resonance plays an important role in stabilizing the system. The derived stability times are no shorter than 108 yr in the central parts of the resonances. |
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In this paper, we present an application of the Shannon entropy in the case of the planar (non-restricted) four-body problem. Specifically, the Kepler-60 extrasolar system is being investigated with a primary interest in the resonant configuration of the planets that exhibit a chain of mean-motion commensurabilities with the ratios 5:4:3. In the dynamical maps provided, the Shannon entropy is utilized to explore the general structure of the phase space, while, based on the time evolution of the entropy, we also determine the extent and rate of the chaotic diffusion as well as the characteristic times of stability for the planets. Two cases are considered: (i) the pure Laplace resonance when the critical angles of the two-body resonances circulate and that of the three-body resonance librates; and (ii) the chain of two two-body resonances when all the critical angles librate. Our results suggest that case (ii) is the more favourable configuration, but we state too that, in either case, the relevant resonance plays an important role in stabilizing the system. The derived stability times are no shorter than 108 yr in the central parts of the resonances.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0035-8711</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2966</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab2953</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher><ispartof>Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2022-01, Vol.509 (1), p.884-893</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c203t-d7e0e4c73326a809ab4679f2f6be1af77eef7e64533099192f0298f6ed19daf73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c203t-d7e0e4c73326a809ab4679f2f6be1af77eef7e64533099192f0298f6ed19daf73</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4491-2824 ; 0000-0003-1216-913X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1604,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kővári, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Érdi, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sándor, Zs</creatorcontrib><title>Application of the Shannon entropy in the planar (non-restricted) four-body problem: the long-term stability of the Kepler-60 exoplanetary system</title><title>Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</title><description>ABSTRACT
In this paper, we present an application of the Shannon entropy in the case of the planar (non-restricted) four-body problem. Specifically, the Kepler-60 extrasolar system is being investigated with a primary interest in the resonant configuration of the planets that exhibit a chain of mean-motion commensurabilities with the ratios 5:4:3. In the dynamical maps provided, the Shannon entropy is utilized to explore the general structure of the phase space, while, based on the time evolution of the entropy, we also determine the extent and rate of the chaotic diffusion as well as the characteristic times of stability for the planets. Two cases are considered: (i) the pure Laplace resonance when the critical angles of the two-body resonances circulate and that of the three-body resonance librates; and (ii) the chain of two two-body resonances when all the critical angles librate. Our results suggest that case (ii) is the more favourable configuration, but we state too that, in either case, the relevant resonance plays an important role in stabilizing the system. The derived stability times are no shorter than 108 yr in the central parts of the resonances.</description><issn>0035-8711</issn><issn>1365-2966</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>TOX</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUD1PwzAQtRBIlMLK7JEObu04sWu2quJLVGIA5shJzjQosS3blcjP4B-TFjozne7ee3fvHkLXjM4ZVXzR26DjIiZdZargJ2jCuChIpoQ4RRNKeUGWkrFzdBHjJ6U055mYoO-V911b69Q6i53BaQv4dautHVuwKTg_4NYexr7TVgd8M0IkQEyhrRM0M2zcLpDKNQP2wVUd9LcHeufsB0kQery31HZtGo4HnsF3EIigGL7cfi0kHQYch5igv0RnRncRrv7qFL3f372tH8nm5eFpvdqQOqM8kUYChbyWfHxDL6nSVS6kMpkRFTBtpAQwEkRecE6VYiozNFNLI6BhqhlxPkXz3711cDEGMKUPbT_6KBkt94GWh0DLY6CjYPYrcDv_H_cHYLh83Q</recordid><startdate>20220101</startdate><enddate>20220101</enddate><creator>Kővári, E</creator><creator>Érdi, B</creator><creator>Sándor, Zs</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>TOX</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4491-2824</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1216-913X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220101</creationdate><title>Application of the Shannon entropy in the planar (non-restricted) four-body problem: the long-term stability of the Kepler-60 exoplanetary system</title><author>Kővári, E ; Érdi, B ; Sándor, Zs</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c203t-d7e0e4c73326a809ab4679f2f6be1af77eef7e64533099192f0298f6ed19daf73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kővári, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Érdi, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sándor, Zs</creatorcontrib><collection>OUP_牛津大学出版社OA刊</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kővári, E</au><au>Érdi, B</au><au>Sándor, Zs</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Application of the Shannon entropy in the planar (non-restricted) four-body problem: the long-term stability of the Kepler-60 exoplanetary system</atitle><jtitle>Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</jtitle><date>2022-01-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>509</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>884</spage><epage>893</epage><pages>884-893</pages><issn>0035-8711</issn><eissn>1365-2966</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT
In this paper, we present an application of the Shannon entropy in the case of the planar (non-restricted) four-body problem. Specifically, the Kepler-60 extrasolar system is being investigated with a primary interest in the resonant configuration of the planets that exhibit a chain of mean-motion commensurabilities with the ratios 5:4:3. In the dynamical maps provided, the Shannon entropy is utilized to explore the general structure of the phase space, while, based on the time evolution of the entropy, we also determine the extent and rate of the chaotic diffusion as well as the characteristic times of stability for the planets. Two cases are considered: (i) the pure Laplace resonance when the critical angles of the two-body resonances circulate and that of the three-body resonance librates; and (ii) the chain of two two-body resonances when all the critical angles librate. Our results suggest that case (ii) is the more favourable configuration, but we state too that, in either case, the relevant resonance plays an important role in stabilizing the system. The derived stability times are no shorter than 108 yr in the central parts of the resonances.</abstract><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><doi>10.1093/mnras/stab2953</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4491-2824</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1216-913X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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title | Application of the Shannon entropy in the planar (non-restricted) four-body problem: the long-term stability of the Kepler-60 exoplanetary system |
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