Photometric long-term variations of dwarf novae during quiescence

• Published in: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2023-09, Vol.525 (3), p.3682-3692
• Main Authors: Vogt, N, Vega-Manubens, I
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 0035-8711; 1365-2966
• DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad2464

ABSTRACT Using the Catalina Sky Survey and Gaia alert data bases, we have carried out a systematic search for long-term variability of the brightness of dwarf novae in quiescence. A small, but significant portion of them revealed variability on time-scales between 2 and 14 yr which can be fitted, in some of the targets, by linear slopes of 0.14 mag yr−1 on average and up to 0.6 mag yr−1 in extreme cases. Another group of dwarf novae showed quasi-periodic variations in their quiescent brightness, with periods of 3.7 yr on average and up to 13 yr in extreme cases, and mean amplitudes of 0.5 mag, reaching up to 1.3 mag. The observed slopes could be understood as portions of a quasi-sinusoidal variability with larger periods, not covered by our data. SU UMa stars have, on average, smaller slope values and longer periods, compared to other dwarf novae. These variations could be interpreted as caused by magnetic activity of the secondary companion star, similar to the 11-yr solar cycle, but one could consider also other origins of this phenomenon.