A study on the characteristic features of the lunar ionosphere using dual frequency radio science (DFRS) experiment onboard Chandrayaan-2 orbiter

ABSTRACT We present ‘first of its kind’ measurements of the enhanced integrated electron density profiles (iEDPs) at the lunar wake and trans-terminator regions using radio occultation (RO) experiments conducted with the dual frequency radio science (DFRS) payload onboard Chandrayaan-2 (CH2) spacecr...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Letters 2022-07, Vol.515 (1), p.L61-L66
Main Authors: Tripathi, Keshav R, Choudhary, R K, Ambili, K M, Bindu, K R, Manikantan, R, Parikh, Umang
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:ABSTRACT We present ‘first of its kind’ measurements of the enhanced integrated electron density profiles (iEDPs) at the lunar wake and trans-terminator regions using radio occultation (RO) experiments conducted with the dual frequency radio science (DFRS) payload onboard Chandrayaan-2 (CH2) spacecraft. DFRS uses one-way coherent signals at X and S-bands of radio frequencies for RO measurements. Detailed analysis of the results shows that the electron content is large (∼1.5 TECU, with 1 TECU = 1016 m−2) in the lunar wake region compared to the dayside. Large electron content is also seen near lunar polar regions during solar transition periods. These observations are unique in nature as they show post-sunset enhancements in the iEDPs compared to dayside, as reported by earlier missions. These results further confirm recent predictions from the theoretical model for the lunar ionosphere.
ISSN:1745-3925
1745-3933
DOI:10.1093/mnrasl/slac058