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Effect of Xenon-Induced Flow Activation on Xenon-Enhanced Computed Tomography Cerebral Blood Flow Calculations

Computer simulations of stable xenon (sXe) uptake curves were used to evaluate the effect of xenon-induced flow activation on CBF calculations by xenon-enhanced computed tomography, Estimates of flow activation were based on repeated transcranial Doppler measurements of blood velocity during 4,5 min...

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Published in:Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism 1998-11, Vol.18 (11), p.1192-1195
Main Authors: Obrist, Walter D., Zhang, Zihong, Yonas, Howard
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Language:English
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-8568e8381effae05262fad690da81ae5efcd80e357a645b6cdd5ef31baedba913
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-8568e8381effae05262fad690da81ae5efcd80e357a645b6cdd5ef31baedba913
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container_title Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism
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creator Obrist, Walter D.
Zhang, Zihong
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description Computer simulations of stable xenon (sXe) uptake curves were used to evaluate the effect of xenon-induced flow activation on CBF calculations by xenon-enhanced computed tomography, Estimates of flow activation were based on repeated transcranial Doppler measurements of blood velocity during 4,5 minutes of sXe inhalation, The synthetic curves were generated from a generalized Kety equation that included time-varying blood flow activation, In contrast to the peak 35% increase in blood flow velocity during sXe inhalation, a standard analysis of the flow-varying synthetic curves revealed only minor 3% to 5% increases in calculated CBF. It is concluded that brief xenon inhalations can provide blood flow estimates that contain minimal bias from activation.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00004647-199811000-00005
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Nmr spectrometry</topic><topic>Tomography, Emission-Computed - methods</topic><topic>Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial</topic><topic>Xenon Radioisotopes - administration &amp; dosage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Obrist, Walter D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zihong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yonas, Howard</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Obrist, Walter D.</au><au>Zhang, Zihong</au><au>Yonas, Howard</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Xenon-Induced Flow Activation on Xenon-Enhanced Computed Tomography Cerebral Blood Flow Calculations</atitle><jtitle>Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism</jtitle><addtitle>J Cereb Blood Flow Metab</addtitle><date>1998-11-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1192</spage><epage>1195</epage><pages>1192-1195</pages><issn>0271-678X</issn><eissn>1559-7016</eissn><coden>JCBMDN</coden><abstract>Computer simulations of stable xenon (sXe) uptake curves were used to evaluate the effect of xenon-induced flow activation on CBF calculations by xenon-enhanced computed tomography, Estimates of flow activation were based on repeated transcranial Doppler measurements of blood velocity during 4,5 minutes of sXe inhalation, The synthetic curves were generated from a generalized Kety equation that included time-varying blood flow activation, In contrast to the peak 35% increase in blood flow velocity during sXe inhalation, a standard analysis of the flow-varying synthetic curves revealed only minor 3% to 5% increases in calculated CBF. 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source SAGE Journals Online Archive
subjects Administration, Inhalation
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Flow Velocity
Brain - blood supply
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Cerebral Arteries - physiology
Cerebrovascular Circulation
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Medical sciences
Models, Cardiovascular
Nervous system
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
Tomography, Emission-Computed - methods
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial
Xenon Radioisotopes - administration & dosage
title Effect of Xenon-Induced Flow Activation on Xenon-Enhanced Computed Tomography Cerebral Blood Flow Calculations
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