Eclipsed by history: underrecognized contributions to early British solar eclipse expeditions

Solar eclipse expeditions in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries led to new scientific knowledge that is often credited to prominent male scientists such as Einstein and Eddington. Results generated by named individuals nonetheless depended on the collective effort of scientific administrat...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Notes and records of the Royal Society of London 2024-08, Vol.78 (3), p.431-452
Main Authors: Beckles, Joel, Kent, Deborah A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Solar eclipse expeditions in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries led to new scientific knowledge that is often credited to prominent male scientists such as Einstein and Eddington. Results generated by named individuals nonetheless depended on the collective effort of scientific administrators, government functionaries, manual labourers, domestic assistants, naval crew members and others. Much substantive work, essential to the success of the scientific ventures, was often done by people local to the observing stations. This paper focuses on British solar eclipse expeditions in 1889 and 1919 to highlight ways in which contributions of women and of people in colonized lands have been underrecognized by the expeditioners and in subsequent narratives about them.
ISSN:0035-9149
1743-0178
DOI:10.1098/rsnr.2023.0001