A statistical analysis of high-performance prosthetic isogrid composite tubes using response surface method

Purpose This study aims to address a deep statistical analysis on transtibial prostheses made of composite isogrid carbon/epoxy structure. Design/methodology/approach For the methodological procedure, an experimental arrangement was created using design of experiments, and the response surface metho...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Engineering computations 2021-07, Vol.38 (6), p.2481-2504
Main Authors: Francisco, Matheus, Roque, Lucas, Pereira, João, Machado, Susiane, da Cunha Jr, Sebastião Simões, Gomes, Guilherme Ferreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Carbon fiber reinforcement
Composite materials
Decision analysis
Design of experiments
Finite element analysis
Finite element method
Load
Mathematical models
Optimization
Parameter sensitivity
Polymers
Prostheses
Response surface methodology
Statistical analysis
Structural analysis
Tubes
Variables
Variance analysis
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Summary:Purpose This study aims to address a deep statistical analysis on transtibial prostheses made of composite isogrid carbon/epoxy structure. Design/methodology/approach For the methodological procedure, an experimental arrangement was created using design of experiments, and the response surface methodology (RSM) was used. The RSM was obtained from the decision variables of the isogrid model, which consists of angle, circular width and helical width. All modeling was performed numerically using the finite element method. Findings Results obtained through analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated the sensitivity of each decision variable (manufacture) in the mechanical responses. The results obtained in this study provide a starting point in formulating optimization problems for researchers and engineers. Originality/value A noteworthy thing about structural analysis and structural optimization is that some parameters and decision variables are more significant than others in certain responses (Major et al., 2011). Knowing the sensitivity of these parameters is essential for the correct formulation of an optimization problem. To handle these obstacles, design of experiments and ANOVA are used to solve and obtain the main effects on the structural performance. Nevertheless, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, very few efforts have been devoted to the development to show the factors that influence the various responses of a lower limb prosthesis isogrid tube.
ISSN:0264-4401
1758-7077
DOI:10.1108/EC-04-2020-0222