Influence of social structures on transnational migration duration: the case of Vietnamese contract workers returning from Taiwan

• Published in: International journal of sociology and social policy 2022-09, Vol.42 (11/12), p.984-1000
• Main Authors: Phuong, Nguyen Quynh, Venkatesh, Sundar
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Caregivers; Contracts; Coronaviruses; Decision making; Families & family life; Habitus; Host country; Labor migration; Migrant workers; Migrants; Migration; Mobility; Older people; Prime ministers; Rationality; Social environment; Social structure; Transnationalism; Women; Workers
• ISSN: 0144-333X; 1758-6720
• DOI: 10.1108/IJSSP-05-2021-0117

PurposeLimited previous studies about Vietnamese returned migrant workers reviewed that a relatively high rate of migrants returned home before their contract ended. This paper aims to explore how the decisions to return were made under social lenses.Design/methodology/approachThis paper analyses data obtained through in-depth interviews of contract workers who had worked in Taiwan with a focus on Phu Tho province in Vietnam.FindingsThe authors followed O’Reilly’s (2012) adaption of Practice theory in migration research to examine a group of Vietnamese labour migrants returning from Taiwan. Under this theory, external and internal structures are the two divisions of the social environment. The authors identified external structures that might enable or constraint migrant’s mobility. When negotiating internal structures, Vietnamese women might end their contract early in response to family obligations.Originality/valueThe findings provide insights into how women make their decisions when to return, which may contribute to a better understanding of how to assist women engaged in transnational labour migration.