Effect of corporate social responsibility on eco-citizenship behaviour in luxury hotels: eco-lifestyle as a moderator

• Published in: Journal of global responsibility 2021-05, Vol.12 (2), p.189-209
• Main Authors: Mensah, Henry Kofi, Agyapong, Ahmed, Osei, Benjamin Appiah
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Attitudes; Behavior; Boundary conditions; Citizenship; Climate; Climate change; Employees; Environmental behavior; Hospitality industry; Hospitality Occupations; Hotels; Hotels & motels; Human behavior; Interdisciplinary Approach; Lifestyles; Multivariate statistical analysis; Random sampling; Social responsibility; Socialization; Stakeholders; Statistical tests; Sustainability; Sustainable development; Tourism; Work environment
• ISSN: 2041-2568; 2041-2576
• DOI: 10.1108/JGR-03-2020-0039

Purpose The issues regarding environmental behaviour in the hospitality sector are relatively underexplored, particularly in developing economies. To date, studies on corporate social responsibility (CSR) have reported a positive effect on the behaviour of employees generally. Inspite of the heightened interest in CSR and environmental behaviour, inquiry on this relationship is still deficient in a rigorous examination of potential boundary conditions. Therefore, this study examined the moderating influence of eco-lifestyle on the association between CSR and eco-citizenship behaviour (ECB) as well as its dimensions. Design/methodology/approach This study adopted a cross-sectional technique with a sample of 812 employees selected from luxury hotels via simple random sampling. A self-reported questionnaire was used to collect data from the hotel employees Descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation test and structural equation modelling were used to present findings. Findings The results of this study confirmed that CSR positively influences ECB upon controlling for education, job tenure, income and employee rank. Moreover, eco-lifestyle positively moderates the influence of CSR on ECB and each of its three domains. This study concluded that eco-lifestyle increases the positive impact of CSR on ECB. Originality/value Apparently, previous studies in this research area have often proffered an insufficient explanation on the conditions by which CSR positively influence employees’ environmental behaviour. This study considered this condition and examined the extent to which the association between CSR and ECB is moderated by the eco-lifestyle of employees in luxury hotels.