The quality and storage stability of chicken patties prepared with different additives

• Published in: Nutrition and food science 2015-09, Vol.45 (5), p.728-739
• Main Authors: Jamwal, Achir, Kumar, Sunil, Bhat, Z. F, Kumar, Arvind, Kaur, Simranjeet
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Additives; Antioxidants; Chickens; Counting; Flavonoids; Food & nutrition; Food quality; Food science; Free radicals; Green tea; Intervals; Meat products; Nutrition; Polyethylenes; Polyphenols; Pouches; Poultry; Public policy & environmental management; Red peppers; Tea; Vegetables; Weight control; Yeast; Yeasts
• ISSN: 0034-6659; 1758-6917
• DOI: 10.1108/NFS-01-2015-0009

Purpose – The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of green tea extract, fig and red pepper on the quality characteristics of chicken patties during refrigerated storage. Design/methodology/approach – The study was designed to evaluate the effect of green tea extract, fig and red pepper on the storage quality parameters of chicken patties. The products were developed by incorporating optimum level of green tea extract (400 mg/kg), fig (4 per cent) and red pepper (10 per cent) separately and were aerobically packaged in low-density polyethylene pouches and assessed for various storage-quality parameters under refrigerated (4 ± 1°C) conditions for 21 days of storage. The products were evaluated for various physicochemical, microbiological and sensory parameters at regular intervals of 0, 7, 14 and 21 days. Findings – A significant (p < 0.05) effect of green tea extract, fig and red pepper was observed on the pH and TBARS (mg malonaldehyde/kg) values of the chicken patties. A significant (p < 0.05) effect was also observed on the microbiological characteristics as the products incorporated with green tea extract, fig and red pepper showed significantly (p < 0.05) lower values for total plate count, psychrophillic count and yeast and mould count during the period of storage. Coliforms were not detected throughout the period of storage. Significantly (p < 0.05) higher scores were observed for various sensory parameters of the products incorporated with green tea extract, fig and red pepper. Originality/value – Green tea extract (400 mg/kg), fig (4 per cent) and red pepper (10 per cent) successfully improved the oxidative stability and storage quality of the products during refrigerated (4 ± 1°C) storage and may be commercially exploited to improve the storage quality of muscle foods without adversely affecting the sensory quality of the products.