Open data ecosystems: an international comparison

Purpose In this paper, the authors compare the open government data (OGD) ecosystems of Mexico, Russia and the USA in an effort to extract some of the major points of similarity and differentiation between these countries and to trace how variations in these ecosystems may be related to context-spec...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Transforming government 2017-01, Vol.11 (1), p.132-156
Main Authors: Styrin, Evgeny, Luna-Reyes, Luis Felipe, Harrison, Teresa M
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Accountability
Citizens
Collaboration
Comparative analysis
Criteria
Differentiation
Ecosystems
Environmental economics
Executives
Government
Implementation
Information policies
Innovations
Institutionalization
Intellectuals
Open data
Politics
Scholars
Stakeholders
Sustainability
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Summary:Purpose In this paper, the authors compare the open government data (OGD) ecosystems of Mexico, Russia and the USA in an effort to extract some of the major points of similarity and differentiation between these countries and to trace how variations in these ecosystems may be related to context-specific historical problems and politics, particularly with regard to the possibility of sustained and institutionalized practice. Design/methodology/approach The authors take a comparative approach, using a set of concepts commonly applied to the three countries to analyze similarities and differences within this group. The authors gathered textual data and information, the searches for relevant documents guided by a set of concepts or criteria that are frequently used in studies of government’s open data readiness assessment. Findings The authors conclude by focusing on the very different national exigencies that have given rise to open data ecosystems in the three countries, the variations in policy vehicles and implementation schemes that have instantiated open data practices within the three ecosystems and the common challenges that each country faces in institutionalizing OGD programs beyond the tenures of their current executives. Originality/value OGD is an information policy with near global relevance and increasing application. Practitioners and scholars alike have used the concept of an “ecosystem” to guide their approach to implementing this policy and to theorizing its scope and benefits. The international comparison is original and adds to the current understanding of an ecosystem approach to OGD.
ISSN:1750-6166
1750-6174
DOI:10.1108/TG-01-2017-0006